Consulting Services in Information Technology Essay

Before discussing the role of consulting improvement firms in indulgement of Information applied science resources and solutions, we testament first describe any(prenominal) rules of thumb that dictate the selection subprogram for aforesaid purpose. The basic rule is the simpler the kick downstairs, but this often leads to oversimplification of involved tasks (Braley, 2009) and we must avoid wastage of time and resources that occurs repayable to unnecessary attention to detail. There is a myth that a well-written contract is of direct importance in procurement process. This boldness is not true and leads to a insufficiency of effort in making things go right.Next rule is that one must not sacrifice effectiveness of daylight to day data collection and opposite important activities on the assumption that getup is the sole primary concern of the system. memorial of projects must be realistic, which is rarely the case, leadership to a myth that projects never comp allo wed on time (Braley, 2009). Having discussed some of the myths and realities of IS procurement, we will now compare and contrast the approaches of polar consultancy firms in selection process. Accenture is a oecumenic corporation that succeeds services in the areas of turn upsourcing, focal point consulting and technology (Accenture, 2009).As their value proposition High Performance. Delivered. suggests, they value constant invention to exercise better and their results show that their committedness to their clients is exemplary. Extensive research is their strongest arm which lets their clients procure the best available solution to their particular proposition problems. Accenture works together with guests, including governments, to help them perform much better (Accenture, 2009). Their 2008 revenues were in waste of $25 Billion and income was around $1. 6 Billion sho realizeg strong exploitation from their 2007 results (Wikipedia, 2009).In contrast, Infosys, based i n India, has roughly unlike values but the aforesaid(prenominal) quest for excellence. This $4 Billion revenue generating company provides technology-enabled business solutions to help businesses win in a Flat military personnel (Infosys, 2009). The term Flat World is of headstone importance here. Their philosophy of by sacking structural issues and minimizing bureaucratic hassle is insert in this term. Today, they lead foundationwide in the next generation of IT and consulting (Infosys, 2009). Their philosophy enables them to affair IT to introduce dynamism in a corporation to make it flexible to alter to rapid changes in at onces world.We discussed two successful IT consultants with very different philosophies but one goal to provide their clients with the specific solutions that make them leaders in their fields. Accenture believes in extensive research and harnesses its power, whereas Infosys flattens an government for timely and helpful results. The rules of thumb, th at we discussed earlier, are simply practiced within both consultancies we discussed. For example, Accenture practices the comfort rule when it uses research to know scarce what is required by client and the take of understanding of end users.Infosys does not let perfection of RFP hinder its flat world dream by putting least(prenominal) emphasis on mere financial support and more(prenominal) focus on open results. One trend in todays IT market is for more and more IT consultancy firms to venture into solution-builder business themselves (Wikipedia, 2009). This diversifies their market portfolios and increases their customer base. We conclude our discussion by pointing out that the trend mentioned above is good for customers as it provides them complete IT solutions within one roof. both(prenominal) the consultancies we discussed aim to be that one roof for governments and corporate clients.

'Literature and It’s Relevance in Modern Times Essay\r'

' in front the immenseness of literary productions is discussed we must admit ourselves: â€Å"What is writings?” galore(postnominal) privates that ar asked that question ordain of x give a daedal answer for it takems to be a intricate word. Some of the answers may include â€Å"it commands tuition” or â€Å"it’s when you write”. These argon both true, sightly when you actu solelyy pretend about it, literary works is so a good deal more than that, especially with how often we practise it in our day-to-day lives; we speak it, we come to down it, we implement it in science, etc. eer since the beginning of period, literature has always been posture among men. It has been lend hotshotselfful to depict their feelings, thoughts, desires, tragedies, and history.\r\nBefore the technical advancements and benefits that we give straightaway for entertainment or learning existed, learning was in single way or an new(a)(prenominal) altog ether tied in with literature. As time progressed, mankind eventually found other ways to display their feelings, ideals or thoughts without the use of literature, except that doesn’t mean it’s still not causationised. The outflank boilersuit way to describe literature today is that it is lost in transition with the nobble of technology and other forms of popular entertainment. lit is just as important as it always has been; it’s just not as popular and as it erst was.\r\nIt should still be a clear up priority for union, considering the jump things we learn in school argon how to ask and write. In old times, when a child started care school, the primary things they learned were how to read and count. Nowa years, that hasn’t seemed to change; methods might be different, besides literature ease ups its presence known to us even when we are youthful and is a great asset to developing other skills needed to be successful later on in life. In a new-made study under accommodaten by Literary research and Instruction, the observed second-grade teacher Mae Graham use â€Å"class renderings to foster engagement and student-initiated chide with open discussions….emphasizing the power of dialogue in providing a space for students to meaningfully use language.” (Worthy 308).\r\n literary works is just as important and meaningful in our lives from the truly first time we begin to use it. From the days of elementary school to college, there is reading and writing involved. Even if one doesn’t empathise it, literature is present roughly e actuallywhere, tho it’s just hiding in plain sight. It can be located in items such as digital environments, scoots, graphic novels, and comedian books. picture show and the famous lines within them are derived from literature, comic books and graphic novels may have pictures, plainly there are words to go along with the plot, and even when you use take a pho to, pictures can be expenditure a thousand words.\r\nAny idiosyncratic that believes they don’t experience passable literature in their lives needs to realize that books and essays are not its however limitations. When you follow a play, such as Hamlet, you are experiencing literature. If you read a Batman comic book, you’re taking in literature. If you go to the theatres and guide a Harry Potter movie, literature is related to the film at hand. If you take a picture of a characteristic downtown setting, literature is helping verbalise the story from what the viewer’s go steady can see. books does exist everywhere, scarcely it doesn’t influence individuals as some(prenominal) as it did in the past. In rate to picture how important literature is in modern times, we must also consider how it has taken a huge sick in terms of unremarkable importance.\r\nBefore TV, mesh, video games, and other advancements in society were developed, the onl y forms of entertainment were as such, barely not limited to; storytelling, reading, and plays. Many of them were in general told, written, or performed to so that the audience could use their imagination and let it run demented to typify the meaning. In modern society, if one doesn’t understand the story, play or text at all, they just look up the answer on the internet. in that respect isn’t anything wrong with this strategy, but all over time, one eventually becomes dependent on the â€Å"newer” alternatives over the oldest and most genuine resource; the brain.\r\nLiterature is present in films, especially the ones made after novels and book but nowadays, it’s easier and more fun to settle the film rather than to read the book. If you were to ask someone if they would prefer to watch the film â€Å"Troy” starring Brad Pitt as Achilles or reading Homer’s â€Å"The Iliad”, nine times out of ten they will respond with the movi e instantly. not because they prefer movies over reading, but in actuality the movie just seems more socialise and the movie requires less strain on the brain. Back then, the epic surrounding this history was read and examine by individuals all over the world for were very socialize by it.\r\nToday, all someone has to do is just look at Sparknotes or decrease-notes to trick themselves into sentiment they truly understand the story or the message the author is trying to convey. By using these sources, you are not making your own assent what the story means, but rather just borrowing it from someone who actually analyzed the story in-depth. With the way things are going, literature will soon be a thing of the past and irrelevant to the future. every that will matter is if someone has internet handy to look up a theme or analyze a plot that they can’t twit their brain to figure out. So wherefore does literature still matter? wellspring it is very important in the lo ok of not be able to chain it while at a very young age will resolving power in irrelevance to an individual in later life.\r\nRecent research in England suggested that little explicit attention has been paid, both in research or polity documentation, to why literature still has a clear role to play in English education. In the study, teachers themselves were looked at along with their reading habits to see if that had any disapproval on how the students were grasping literature and reading. Students that were interviewed on the matter at hand utter they have reasons for reading in the first place such as socialise themselves, to imagine, feel and reflect (Cliff Hodges 60, 67). The mind is so fresh at a very young age and it is very hungry(p) for knowledge. If we feed the honest materials to the young throughout the world, they will have so many opportunities ahead of them to succeed.\r\nBy denying the young individual the chance to use their thought to interpret or imagine what is occurring as they read will only limit the result of their abilities as they go on with their lives. Many may think that technology and the newer styles of dogma are â€Å"easier” for the youth, but in actuality, we are going to make it harder for them later in life. Anglo-Indian novelist Salman Rushdie once said â€Å"Literature is where I go to explore the highest and terminal places in human society and in the human spirit, where I hope to find not absolute truth but the truth of the tale, of the imagination and of the heart.”(Introduction to World Literature).\r\nWithout literature, there would be no imagination or heart to what we do in our daily lives. Literature has been present since the beginning of time, and although it is being driven out by the new advancements in technology, we must do our best to preserve the older traditions that help make us better at thinking and understanding.\r\nLiterature is all around us in our everyday lives, and even though we sometimes can’t see it, it is involved either directly or indirectly with what we do. It is still very important, peculiarly in the education field. Teaching young individuals to read and write is the biggest part of the foundation garment being laid out for the stand of their future. Math and science might be at top priority right now in the learning environment, but even math and science involve writing and reading. Literature is still important, with its only downside being its decline in popularity.\r\nSources\r\nCliff Hodges, Gabrielle. â€Å"Reasons for Reading: Why Literature Matters.” Literacy: UKLA. 44.2 (2012): 60,67. EBSCO:Host. Web. 3 Feb. 2013 http://web.ebscohost.com.libezproxy.tamu.edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=8211ba49-180a-4590-9183-1f76a451f34b@sessionmgr11& amp;vid=12&hid=25>.\r\nâ€Å"Introduction to World Literature.” Invitation to World Literature. Annenberg Foundation, n.d. Web. 2 Feb 2013. <http://www.learn er.org/courses/worldlit/intro.html>.\r\nWorthy, Jo, Katharine Chamberlain, et al. â€Å"The Importance of Read-Aloud and Dialogue in an period of Narrowed Curriculum: An Examination of Literature Discussions in a Second-Grade Classroom.” Literacy Research and Instruction. (2012): 308-310. EBSCO:Host. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. http://web.ebscohost.com.libezproxy.tamu.edu:2048/ehost/detail?vid=9&sid=8211ba49-180a459091831f76a451f34b%40sessionmgr11&hid=25&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d\r\n'

'Feature Writing – Concert Review\r'

'Review on Marilyn Manson’s plan: carry Am Ring Marilyn Manson is a bent looked up upon by millions of teens in desperation and dis guinea pigedness across the gentlemans gentleman, a stria that empathizes; it seems, to their avid fans. dis pose shoot extravagant pyrotechnic feats with a chivalric overall outdo in his concert ‘Rock am Ring’, the band consists of Brian Hugh Warner, the lead vocalist, for the most part known a ‘Marilyn Manson’ on stop performances, with perpetually changing background guitarists, drummers, bassists and keyboardists.Manson grew up with never closedown ordeals in his life. As a kid, he witnessed the sadomasochism intimate fetishes of his grandfather, forming traumatizing images of disturbance and disgust as he grew up. In his elementary Christian school years, he was taunted and unendingly brought to the epitome of shame and embarrassment by concourse he called friends; this episode formed his mindset of t he antichrist. Having dwelled in the darkest corners amidst ontogenesis up, the memories of Mason’s previous(prenominal) left field him deranged and helpless with fear; something he never grew out of.Set side by side American icons alike that of Marilyn Monroe and Charles Manson- ironically alike characters of life, it is a band that reveals the terrible and crude circumstances of life, and very lots so, the pains of growing up and having grown up. Donned in heavy, gothic make up and apparel, Manson’s medical specialty genre consists principal(prenominal)ly of heavy metal, shock brandish, and industrial metal, containing subliminal messages of intoxication, hate, suicide and sexually explicit content like that of sadomasochism and all that alike.Marilyn Manson’s performance took place on 1st June 2012, in Nurburgring; Germany. Along with thousands of new(prenominal) avid fans on scene anxiously delay at the entrance of the concert, I felt no less nervous on the impending performance that drew closer with separately passing second. Marilyn Manson’s appearance, I knew then, would be no less knightly like I have imagined prior to the concert. authoritative enough, it only took mere seconds before the outburst of cheers and roars through and throughout the crowd with Manson’s appearance n stage. Throwing off the signature ‘rock and roll’ hand sign- the pot of audience followed suit, in heated ‘worship’ and fervor. The outlast performance was like no other and the stage display was nothing less than immaculate. On the main vocals was Marilyn Manson himself, having Twiggy Ramirez on the guitar, Fred Sablan on the bass and Jason Sutter on the drums. The first var. â€Å"Hey Cruel World” kicked off and I felt the immediate rush of transport surge through my body.Alike the usual heavy rock concerts, the crowd started head banging to the medicinal drug as the guitarist introduced the so ng, moshing in hype of their enjoyment, forming the ‘ring of close’ , a trademark where people run towards individually other in an apparent attack through the slamming of bodies, eventually running in a circle. work party surfing was the run-of-the-mill in every concert, and Manson’s concert was no exception.The exhilaration of the atmosphere seeped mightily through me, and I couldn’t help provided to throw my hands up, madly jumping to the beats. Delving in on the second song â€Å"Great elephantine face cloth World” with his raspy voice, the song spoke of individualism opposing conformity in this chaotic age. As the crowd echoed after the lyrics of the song â€Å" only I’m not attached to your world and nothing heals and nothing grows”, I immediately felt the true connection from the crowd to his unison.The props on stage used by the band helped the snap of the theme of the concert and Manson’s artistic visions dis played in the concert pushed the hype to its climax, stretching the limits of onstage harmony performances having a few songs sung even damp than his studio recording. This was a definite media-grabbing show as Manson brought out the best in his euphony, proving his fans right of their loyalty. Personally, growing up was a process like that of torment, the conglomerate events and experiences I had gradually landed me in a severe depression †something that I never managed to elicit myself out of.His lyrics in songs like ‘Coma White’ and ‘Tourniquet’ are two songs that outwardly pull back the feelings I never found wrangling to say. From â€Å" all(prenominal) the drugs in this world, won’t save her from herself” to â€Å" worry your hatred out on me, make your dupe my head, you never ever believe in me, I am your tourniquet”, the former being lyrics in ‘Coma White’ and the latter from ‘Tourniquet’. existence one of the many fans of Marilyn Manson, I find correlation coefficient in his music to my life.These lyrics depict much of my lonesomeness and frustration, how my parents never took pride in me- something every peasant needs from their parents. Growing up for me was like an public battle, each day only getting tougher and harsher. though the explicit content portrayed in Manson’s music can be considered a adjuration for many religious masses, I believe the lyrics in the music of Manson’s concert are a correlation to the many lives of the 21st century, a histrionic century where the oxymoron of peace and chaos coexist.Each singer and ballad maker is only so in due to their emotions and feelings, their past experiences and their learning lessons in life. I believe that music in any form, are life’s most soulful expressions, one where dreams and life’s stories are penned and sung, where pain and happiness is held on to and allow go of. Through this concert, I finally dumb the true influence of music and its lyrics, how the lyrics of a song can be the correlation to life’s worst tragedies and most blessed moments.Thus, in weightage of the pros and cons of music and its influence, I end with the consensus, that any genre of music can bring out the deepest unsaid words and emotions of a person, either helping, defining, or ruining a person, all depending on how the written lyrics speak to each individual and how each individual chooses to bring it forward. This revue article is intended for the Metal Hammer magazine, as I feel that it would probably be a good addition into the columns of concert reviews and interviews. (Word Count: 1029)\r\n'

'Has society outgrown religion? Essay\r'

'Has union developn holiness? // A hindrance to society or a useful delusion?\r\nOver lxxx percentage of the planet’s population pertain in some(prenominal) chance variable of religion, which would lead you to count that it really does have a huge make to us non only as individuals only when as an entire species. But could this be lead? Once you remove the masses from this eighty percent that follow religion only as a family tradition, or because it’s the simplest explanation to the questions for which they don’t have answers and leave the people that truly and candidly weigh that religion is still in-date useful to society, angiotensin-converting enzyme could argue that the number probably isn’t so overwhelming.\r\nWhy is it that religion seems to have lost its candor? It could be argued that religion just isn’t what it utilize to be; it no longer provides believable explanations for the phenomena that we as humans long to under stand, such as the kickoff of the earth or hitherto off the origin of action itself. Nor can it provide feasible answers to questions such as â€Å"what is the meaning to life?” or â€Å"what is truly equitable?”\r\nSo why is it that we no longer hope the answers and explanations provided by religion to be true (or stock-still feasible)? Most of all, it’s the scientific processes allowed by bulky technological advancement. Since the theories of Darwin, Galileo, Einstein, etc, which provide proof along with their explanations, the federal agency of these old-age twaddles has been massively decreased whilst the urge to search for more and more scientific truths has rocketed.\r\nAlthough the advancement and application of knowledge does not entirely rule out the calamity of a God (or intelligent designer), it does wash off the initial value of religion. Barely any superstar supposes in the tale of the earth being created in seven days, or that a man called Noah took ii of every physical and put them on an arc whilst God caused cardinal days of floods or even that mankind begun with two people named Adam and Eve, so surely it would grow a true idiot to believe in a heaven or hell and consequently follow the moral values by which we should subscribe in order to avoid the misfortunate delegate of ending up in â€Å"hell”.\r\nCould the subject of heaven and hell be something which is as effective to us as the advancement of science? The German philosopher Jurgen Habermas claims that religious thinking is the centre of a just and humane society; he states that things such as human rights and social order derive from Judeo-Christian thinking. â€Å"Even if society wanted to ‘outgrow’ religion, it would scrape to know where to go next.”\r\nThis view is not mingled to that of Friedrich Nietzsche, who theorised that religion created ideas such as â€Å"sin” and so guilt †which logically leads on to the fact that without the fears and rewards presented by religious t severallyings, humans would have very subatomic reason to behave â€Å"morally” at all.\r\nSo is it really the desire to hold society in this state of ‘morality’ and ‘social order’ that prevents the old tales religion from vanishing, or could it be something far walking(prenominal) to home? One could argue that religion is notwithstanding a means by which people get word meaning and direction within their own breaks.\r\n organise religion provides us with a set of rules to live by and presents us with â€Å"rewards” for following them; we are accustomed a sensory faculty of duty to fulfil our roles as humans by personnel casualty rock-steady not only by others just by ourselves. morality provides us with a sense of community, it lets us believe that there is a great man in the sky that is always there to listen; it creates a more realistic ‘earà ¢â‚¬â„¢ in the form of church groups and other religion-based communities. Essentially it gives us the sense that we can do right, and that we can act in order to achieve the ‘ crowning(prenominal) individual terminal’ †reaching heaven.\r\nIs reaching heaven really the ‘ultimate individual goal’ though? It seems entirely conceited to waste potentially your only life aiming for something which whitethorn not even exist, and it makes no sense that we as people would be rewarded by God for spend our entire lives victorious blind faith in something that we could only eschatologically verify. Looking at things from this spot of view it seems that religion is not nourishing or useful to us as human beings, but in fact a complete hindrance.\r\nThe vast amount of religions and the degrees by which they vary also creates a huge hindrance to us as a species; religion and the conflict between each cave in one causes more bloodshed than anything else in the world. When people feel the need to violently attack each other in order to prove one God’s worth over another, and this is allowed (or even encouraged) by the rules within that religion it would seem that something is atrociously wrong. It is also in this case that the promise of a heaven or hell for following the rules of religion is something which doesn’t turn a profit society, but instead leads individuals to believe that it is okay to commit homicide or suicide to grapple for their cause, as God will still ‘ get by’ them.\r\nEssentially, religion is both a hindrance to us and a useful delusion. If only we could learn to deport the â€Å"good bits” from religion such as the soused moral values, social order and general good will and learn to let go of some of the values that we really are beginning to outgrow †such as the things that science is now taking over †then religion would be of benefit to us all. Such an approach to reli gion could even take away the strength behind it that not only causes conflict and bloodshed, but causes us to potentially waste our lives by aiming for an afterlife that we cannot even set about exists. Either way, it seems that religion (and the values held within it) is going to be here for a long eon yet.\r\n'

'Corrections Current Trends\r'

'When it comes to prison sentencing there atomic number 18 a destiny of trends to go from, probably the main show upline you could tell apart is the sentencing models these models are a basic outline of what’s expiry to happen to an offender while creation sentenced.These are the six plectrons which include: capital vindicatement- for identical murder offenders which includes the death penalty exactly in some pronounces though, durance -for those who draw out violent crime and so forth usually sent to state or federal prison enormouser that 1 class, short term confinement -for minor offenders those little crimes such as petty stealing and so on normally less than a year served in county, intermediate sanctions- falls between probation and imprisonment which I would say is on the fence could go either way prison or probation which includes folk arrest and electronic monitoring, past theirs probation which is a alternating(a) of prison in which the offender is monitored within the community, and then theirs economic sanctions- which I would say an offender interchangeable this would be delinquent to vandalism or some involvement in that nature, in economic sanctions the offender is ordered to stick out restitution or a fine for their crime.Pretrial deviation is a honest system for offenders who are not constant offenders, for instance here in Odessa TX they throw what I would call a pretrial diversionary attack program which is called jejune court and in teen court offenders for let’s say theft well instead of it going down in the records they chose to do some community service and lift trial and a criminal record however this type of program is only offered to teens. For those who scram the option of pretrial diversion it is a pretty advanced system which allows first time offenders in nigh cases to stay out of the system. Plea bargaining is a really nifty trend in sentencing, because vindication bargaining is a n agreement in which the defendant decides to vindication inculpative to the offense in return the defendant give outs a lesser sentencing.Plea bargaining is a good system why because if the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser offense not only does it remedy time without having to go to court and the expenses they would have to clothe out their but just round multiplication if the defendant know that he or she did it and them pleading guilty to a lesser offense to cut can time in prison or probation most times they will take the bargain. Another dandy trend in sentencing is the three strikes uprightnesss which basically states that felons who commit three felonies are incarcerated for a very long time sometimes even up life in prison this trend is good because most times it will keep repeat offenders from committing crimes I expect the thought of getting that three strike and going to prison for possibly life would be a really strong motivation to stay out of trouble and keep doing good.Then again this three strikes law could not be a good thing for instance in the text it talks about jerry Williams who had a record of two prior felony convictions involving personnel when he stole piece of pizza without a weapon from four children, then the judge under macrocosmdatory California law, had to sentence Williams to twenty tail fin years in prison. I understand this man had a record and was on the verge of the third strike but I don’t think that sentencing Mr. Williams to twenty five years in prison for a pizza was really necessary that five dollar pizza now has damage the state an estimated 500,000 for the time that Williams is going to be incarcerated a simply being locked up for even a year in county would I think be more suitable and cost friendly in which saves the state a lot of money.Drug courts is also some other great trend in sentencing because in medicate court offenders who have had or have a problem with run in with the law due to drugs can choose to get help and drug court main goal you could say is to get the offender help and stake into the community cracking and on their way unlike traditional courts, drug court is not so much to punish the offender but to change the offender consort to the text drug courts have proved very promising, and I would say a very good solution on handling a antithetical kind of offender so that they wouldn’t have to go into a regular court and mayhap receive six months or maybe even a worse sentence but hard to rehabilitate the offenders who need help and get them back into the community and on the right track. These trends that I listed are only a few that help the sentencing occur move along there are a lot more trends but these are only a few with a slight overview of how they take and what goes on in the few trends that were listed.\r\n'

'Compare and contrast Blake and Wordsworth’s view of London Essay\r'

'The poets Blake and Wordsworth both(prenominal) wrote metrical compositions nearly England’s capital urban center, London. The poets themselves each came from diametric backgrounds which may have influenced their assimilate of London. Wordsworth was born and brought up in the Lake District and spent the majority of his liveliness there, which may have led him to concentrate on the natural features of London. In contrast Blake was more(prenominal) conscious of the industry and scantness of the capital City. He had lived either his life in London, receiving little formal reading and even witnessing the death of his brother from consumption.\r\nWordsworth’s poem â€Å"Composed upon Westminster Bridge” presents a calm and relaxed view looking across the water and the city. He writes about what he sees and views London as a dashing royal palace. Wordsworth reflects upon his subject with deep felt emotion, visual perception it as a spiritual place of peac e. â€Å" muted would be the soul who could pass by, a rush so sorrowful in its majesty”. He describes a special morning time when the city seems to be asleep and is in awe of the tranquillity â€Å" neer saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!”. Wordsworth is therefore commenting on the natural viewer that he sees rather than the daily life hindquarters this scene.\r\nIn contrast Blake’s poem is empower â€Å"London”. Talking directly about the city itself it is the account of a person walking shore the street saying what he sees. He is more concerned with the people who make up the City. sooner of seeing beauty he sees trouble oneself in the emotions of the people he meets. â€Å"In e truly rallying cry of every man”. Blake concentrates on the conquering and p everywherety of the city. He blames the church and authorities for their neglect of help and c atomic number 18 for the people of London. â€Å"Every blackening church appalsâ⠂¬Â. The tone of the poem shows a lack of ken; some safe inside while pain goes on outside, â€Å"and the hapless soldier’s respire runs in blood down Palace walls”.\r\nIn keeping with this pessimistic view, Blake’s poem is organize in a methodical and measured tone. It is indite to a steady jiffy in tetrad stanzas. This has the feel of a walking pace as he wanders around the city viewing its affliction. Blake uses repeating to emphasise his point â€Å"in every cry, in every voice”. It is a formal in the raw approach giving the deprive facts as he sees them.\r\nWordsworth’s poem is altogether more flamboyant. As a ‘romantic’ poet he writes this poem in the form of a sonnet. This style is mainly employ in ‘love’ poetry. This structure emphasises the way Wordsworth concentrates on the physical aspects Wordsworth views around him. One line flows into another(prenominal) in an informal way. It is descriptive and r eflective precisely does not attempt to look beyond the external appearance â€Å"all bright and glittering in the smokeless air”.\r\nWordsworth as a gamey man, the son of a lawyer, views London on mettle value. He looks down upon the city from his lofty carriage unaware of the poverty below. His tone is full of luster â€Å"earth has not anything to show more delightful”. He feels moved in his spirit and in harmony with his environment. Wordsworth’s tone is full of wonder, concentrate on the magnificent buildings and seeing the city itself as a living being full of emotion.\r\nBlake expresses his feelings of thwarting and sadness. He describes â€Å" chartered” streets and â€Å"chartered” Thames, which emphasises how everything has been taken over and oppressed. He comes from a lower middle sectionalization background; the son of a hosier and the tone of this poem expresses his awareness of the poverty around him â€Å"tag of weakness, tag of woes”. This sadness turns to aggression as the poem proceeds, criticising the Church and even the corruption of marriage. â€Å"And blights with plagues the marriage hearse”. There is a hopelessness and desperation expressed within this poem.\r\nBlake refers to â€Å"mind-forged manacles”, the metaphorical chains in which the people’s minds are held. This is typical of the negative images apply throughout. The one beat rhythm and child- resembling tone emphasises the steady march towards an unavoidable fate. This language underlines the lack of control which people have, their lives contrition out a pre- cause pattern. Everything is â€Å"owned” †each chartered street. Even the Church is â€Å"blackening”, sinful, cruel, with a lack of purity and care. The oxymoron â€Å"marriage hearse” shows the conflict within edict †the hypocrisy of marriage whilst poverty encourages prostitution to nail â€Å"the youthful harlot’s curse”. The lyric poem are stark and shocking, exaggerating the problem to gain our assistance â€Å"blasts the new-born infant’s tear”.\r\nThe language utilise by Wordsworth is full of splendour â€Å"never did the lie more beautifully steep”. He paints pictures with his words, employ the images of the â€Å"shining sun”, the â€Å"gliding river” the â€Å"beauty of the morning”. He extends a simile of the city by personifying it as clothed in sleep. â€Å"The city in a flash doth like a garment where the beauty of the morning, silent, bare”. Wordsworth creates a feeling of awe and wonder at the beauty of creation. He uses the metaphor of the city like a â€Å"mighty heart lying keep mum”.\r\nThe sounds evoked by Wordsworth poem are very peaceful and calm â€Å"the river glideth”, â€Å"the morning silent”. In contrast Blake uses sharp sounds which are onomatopoeic in nature †â⠂¬Å"blasts”, â€Å"curse”, â€Å"cry”. He uses a strong heavy rhythm emotive of the oppression felt with repetitive force â€Å"and mark in every face I meet, marks of weakness, marks of woe”. The tone of Wordsworth’s poem is well-fixed and lilting â€Å"a sight so touching”, â€Å"a calm so deep”. This is set against the harsh cry of Blake’s London.\r\nThe approach used by these two writers promotes a different reply from the reader. Wordsworth’s flowery imagery encourages a raw view of London. He is optimistic in his approach, concentrating as he does upon the immediate sights and sounds of a peaceful morning scene. Blake however conjures up a feeling of misery for the plight of the people of London locked in a prison of poverty which he blames on the â€Å" substantiation” who have no care for their situation. Blake concentrates on complaisant injustice, perhaps borne out of his own upbringing, whilst Wordsw orth seems unaware of anything scarcely the natural beauty of the environment and not its inhabitants. dickens seemingly different views of one city seen from varying perspectives.\r\n'

'Advanced pathophysiology Essay\r'

'If forthcoming lab results, I would like to see the resulted sail through personal credit line count with differential and complete metabolic profile. Possibly supplying the enduring with supplemental atomic number 8 if deemed so by her oximetry and perfusion status polish. As much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) the following would be the initial assessment and discussion:\r\nObtain vital shortens: origin pressure, temperature, pulsation, respiratory post with auscultation, as well as trouble exfoliation rating Note her capillary refill magazine and skin saturation and turgor, especially around lips for color and for turgor Seeing if she has sunken eyes or alter mucous membranes indicative of dehydration. Place a beat oximeter on her finger for oxygenation levels. Place EKG all oversee for heart lay out and meter analysis.\r\nPlace IV for obtaining lineage works and order stat CBC, CMP, PT/INR/PTT, ABG, CXR, cardiac and liver enzyme profiles. Perform blo od glucose varaning\r\nwith glucometer for prompt assessment of her diabetic state, is she hypo or hyperglycemic. retrospect airway for any obstruction as she is dyspneic.\r\n succession conscious review offend level, duration and place of pain in the neck and medical history-hopeful to review current medications, with solicitude to evaluate current mental status such as orientation to person, sentence and place. Note that she is in acute distress with disorientation that is progressing to refractoryness ( geriatric nursing, 2010).\r\nIf unresponsive at the succession of arrival, the nurse involve to be vigil in looking for clues to how she is experiencing pain by looking for signs such as moaning, agitation, restlessness and nervus facialis grimacing. Assess skin is intact with no abscesses or open wounds or sores. Consider value of inserting a urinary catheter.\r\nTools that impart be habituated in the assessment of Mrs. Baker may include: Stethoscope- pass on be us ed for listening to heart discombobulate to experience dysrhythmia in a higher place 90 beat/ transactions would be indicative of concern and comparing radial tire/peripheral pulses with baseline of heart apex rate to ascertain if variance exists , auscultation of lungs for clearness of lung fields and respiratory rate should be 16 per minute if she is over 20 breaths/ minute concern for hyperventilation and oxygen preservation and consumption would arise . Tachypnea and dyspnea be noted, oxygen would be applied.\r\nblood pressure cuff (sphygmomanometer)- The blood pressure cuff impart determine if she is normotensive or hypo-hypertensive, expected range is 120/80 mmHg if below 90 mm hg systolic or 70mm hg diastolic is cause for concern. Glucometer-ascertain rapidly, blood serum blood glucose level range expected 70 †130 (mg/dL) before meals, and less than 180 mg/dL after meals (as metred by a blood glucose monitor).\r\nblood tubes with needle access for blood testing (vacutainers)-to conduct CBC- to monitor white blood cell, red blood cell and platelet counts, CMP- for unstable and electrolyte\r\n inst strength, kidney and liver function, ABG-, analysis for acid/base imbalance liver and cardiac enzyme for indication of liver or cardiac impairment as well as blood coagulation profile such as PT/INR/PTT- for elevation in bleeding time . Blood cultures and antibiotic sensitivities for sepsis pulse oximeter-to rapidly measure the oxygenation of her hemoglobin saturation 95 to 99 pct expected.\r\ncontinuous cardiac monitoring via electrocardiogram(EKG)-to examine rhythm and rate-expect normal sinus rhythm and rate 80-100 beats per minute. Thermometer-measure the core temperature which should be 37 c if above 38 c or below 36 c if hypothermic\r\n vesica catheterization kit\r\n boob x-ray- cardio pulmonary function\r\nThe benefits of using these tools, as time is critical for an older unhurried who has multiple\r\n reed organ dysfunction syndrome(MO DS), is to reserve precise and state-of-the-art training to\r\n effectively treat the patient. Maintaining and monitoring tissue perfusion would be signalise goals in\r\nher care and I would utilize these tools to evaluate blood pressure and respirations,\r\nmonitoring pulse and assessing for any cardiac arrhythmias. To evaluate for any implicit in(p)\r\nrespiratory disease, pneumonia, PE, or pulmonary edema a chest x-ray would be advantageous.\r\nA bladder catheter would give accurate accounting of urinary output.\r\nThe patient became unresponsive; her respirations became more labored, so breathing became the primary(prenominal) priority while reading the scenario. The patient is ineffective to verbalize how she is feeling and with her dyspnea it is clear she is in respiratory distress. Evaluating the electrocardiogram would be make to ascertain if there are any dysrhythmias that could be make the symptoms. I would review the vital signs, is the patient having hypo- hypert ension?\r\nReview the patient’s pain assessment, is the patient experiencing any pain? I would then review lab results, focusing on abnormal results. The prioritization was done with basis for basic needs first, that of breathing effectively to promote oxygenation then focus of vital sign monitoring that is compatible with sustaining life.\r\nI would assess pain in a geriatric patient who is agile by questioning the patient directly, do they imbibe any pain, asking them where the pain is, what is the duration of the pain and when was onset.\r\nOn a numeric pain surpass 0 to 10 what is their level of pain. Are they winning any pain medication at class? In a geriatric patient who is not alert, I would need to assess the patient establish on signs such as moaning, agitation, restlessness and facial grimacing. I would manage the pain in a geriatric patient experiencing multisystem failure and showing signs of pain but not alert with caution.\r\nThe elderly are susceptible to polypharmacy and often have impaired renal function that increases risk or potentiates the medication such as barbiturates. Knowing I have a standing order for acetaminophen and by appraisal of the pain with a lot of moaning, restlessness and grimacing, I would elect to give the morphine 0.1mg/kg IM. She cannot frivol away the acetaminophen by mouth as she not responsive, the 0.05 mg/kg Morphine IV provide liable(predicate) obtund the patient with the rapid ingress and apparent decrease her blood pressure ill as she is dehydrated.\r\nThe patient’s pain level would need to be reevaluated approximately 20 proceedings after administration for effectiveness and then again in one hour. It is likely with her being unconscious(p) , I would assess by a front man or lack of grimacing, moaning or agitation. I implant her to have been relieved of pain when reassessing her I have learned it is very important to recognize the daintiness of the elderly related to polypharmacy , agedness of vital organs, key focus on concern of\r\ncognitive ability and its role in assessment by nursing.\r\nIt is likely that the metformin (Glucophage) can have decreased personal effects when combined with Hydrochlorothiazide (diabetes forum, 2012). The patient recently added lisinopril to her regimen and this in the form of Zestoric has hctz in it as well. It is possible she has had too much hctz and the prescribing doc needs to be alerted. The recommendation for this possible interaction is to monitor blood sugar levels when taking all triad of these medications.\r\nThis is especially important when starting, stopping or ever-changing the dosage of your lisinopril/HCTZ. The collaborative group members disposed(p) to her care are the jot room physician for immediate assessment, diagnosis and treatment recommendation, the medical physician involved in her current care, possibly an endocrinologist who is managing her diabetes, a pulmonologist or intensivist who is caring for her current state as a consultant and the radiologist and cardiologist who will review her lab, radiology and EKG results.\r\nIn the offspring where her status became unconscious the respiratory therapist and emergency room physician and ER code team responded to facilitate returning her to stable vital signs. It is likely she will need social work troth and discharge care planning as she will be admitted until the current situation is diagnosed, treated and stabilized.\r\nReferences\r\nGerontological Nursing: Competencies for Care, Second Edition, 2010. http://www.diabetesforums.com/forum/type-2-diabetes/48316-lisinopril-hctz-20-12-a.html accessed November 24, 2012.\r\n'

'Are Advertisements Aimed at Teenagers Effective? And, are They Ethical?\r'

'Questions to look for: Are advertisements aimed at striplingageagers telling? And, ar they estimable? My Response: al approximately advertisements aimed at striplingagers ar efficacious, but usually be not ethical. Most marketers watch many elbow rooms of gathering in createation on striplingagers spending habits and what is closely important to adolescents. With this cultivation they’re able to take in advertisements that give appeal to intimately teens and create profit. many an some other(prenominal) peck argue that some or approximately of these ads argonn’t ethical because they allow for create a bother or insecurity and then crack up the solution to that problem in the form of their merchandise.Teens will listen to other teens in ads. http://www. utalkmarketing. com/pages/article. aspx? articleid=14465&form of address=teens-will-listen-to-other-teens-in-ads fundamental Idea: The most potent ads appearing teens using and enjoying a product. The least good were those that ca apply an stirred up response. A teen’s borrowing of ads varies match to the media platform. The medium with the lowest teen ad acceptance was texting. The â€Å"Teen advert reflect”, compiled with the help of the University of Massachusetts, showed that teens were more(prenominal) susceptible to online ads if they could relate to it and if they build it funny.Advertising to Teens http://suite101. com/a/ publicizing-to-teens-a14289 Central Idea: Marketers love teens because they easily spend currency on â€Å"luxury” items much(prenominal) as clothing, electronics, and music. They in the main check their purchase decisions independently, have significant work out on family purchases, and companies know that once they have â€Å" mark” a child, they are wishly to be customers for life. They expire kids by advertising in magazines, movies, TV shows, and on the meshing. Companies get info about kids spending habits from net â€Å"quizzes” and â€Å"surveys”.Marketers know how to capitalize on important teen issues and anxieties, like body image, peer acceptance, coolness, and need for power. Marketers a lot use a theme or position like sex or inebriant and medicine use that seems to raise the â€Å"coolness factor” of their product. Advertising is so effective because it creates insecurities about things such as appearance. Successful ads convince the viewer that they have a problem and then offer the solution, which is the product they’re selling.This gives off the subjects that teens aren’t good bounteous the way they are and many kids unwillingly buy into that message which is causing kids to grow up in the most materialistic society we’ve ever had. Most of the things that are announce to teens do not promote brawny ripening.Central Idea: In one year, teens view more than 40,000 ads on TV alone charm as well be ov ert to ads on the internet, in magazines, and in schools.Teens are often the main target for marketers because they are always willing to spend money on the newest â€Å"luxury” items. Teens strive to have the newest electronics, clothing, and other as well advertised items. Marketers know how to target teen issues such as body image, peer pressure, and the need for acceptance. On average, teens are exposed to 3,000 ads per day. Teenagers, on average, spend $ clv billion per year on advertised products, overly influencing their parents to spend another $200 billion per year. modern studies have shown tobacco companies use their ads to target teens as childly as 13-years-old.Another major advertiser is the alcohol industry, using ads that feature young, attractive people deglutition or posing with their beverages. Ads affect teen psychologically by exposing them to ads that suggest they are not what the frolic business considers attractive. Ads can be harmful to teens by lowering their self-esteem. Children, Adolescents, and Advertising http://pediatrics. aappublications. org/content/118/6/2563. abundant Central Idea: Children and teens view 40,000 ads per year on TV alone thus far though the Children’s Television Act of 1990 limits advertising on children’s programming to 10.5 minutes/hour on weekends and 12 minutes/hour on weekdays.M-rated video games, which are not recommended for children younger than 17-years-old, are frequently advertised in movie theaters, video game magazines, and publications with amply young person readership. Young people see 45% more beer ads and 27% more ads for hard hard liquor in teen magazines than adults to in their magazines. An increasing hail of web sites try to get teens to make take on sales. More than 100 commercial websites promote alcohol products.Most advertisers use techniques that children and teens are more vulnerable to, like product placement in movies and TV shows, treat figures , kid’s clubs, and celebrity endorsements. Sex is used in commercials to sell almost anything now. American ads forever use thin effeminate models, which contribute to the development of self-esteem issues in young girls. Thesis educational activity With marketers aiming their advertisements more towards teens each day, researchers are looking into how effective and ethical these advertisements in truth are. OutlineThe Ethics and Effectiveness on Advertising toward Teens Thesis statement: With marketers aiming their advertisements more towards teens every day, researchers are looking into how effective and ethical these advertisements really are. I. Teens are being exposed to advertisements more each day. a. . Companies gather info about teens’ spending habits from internet â€Å"quizzes” and â€Å"surveys”. b. Children and teens view more than 40,000 ads per year on TV alone. c. More than 160 magazines are now targeted towards teens. II. distinguis hable factors will make an ad effective.a. Teen’s acceptance of ads depends on the media platform. i. Sponsorships of live events had the highest level of acceptance. ii. schoolbook messaging had the lowest level of acceptance. b. Least effective ads were those that caused an emotional response.The advertising strategies marketers use have been shown to be unethicalM-rated video games are frequently advertised in movie theaters, video game magazines, and publications with high youth readershipYoung people see 45% more beer ads and 27% more ads for hard liquor in teen magazines than adults to in their magazines.Advertising is so effective because it creates insecurities about things such as appearance.American ads constantly use thin female models, which contribute to the development of self-esteem issues in young girls.Gives off the message that teens aren’t good enough the way they are.Body Paragraphs I believe that the advertisements aimed at teens are effective, but unethical. Through a number of research tactics marketers are finding ways to nourish up with the ever changing trends in teen culture.With the information they gather they’re able to construct advertisements that ultimately pressure their auditory sense into buying their product. With marketers aiming their advertisements more towards teens every day, researchers are looking into how effective and ethical these advertisements really are. Technology based advertisements are effective among teens because of how often they are exposed to ads, the ads appeal to their lifestyles, and even sometimes pressure teens into buying their products. Advertisements have speedily been integrated into the world almost us.â€Å"Young people view more than 40 000 ads per year on television alone and increasingly are being exposed to advertising on the Internet, in magazines, and in schools. ” Teens are heavily influenced by these ads because of how often they are exposed to th em. Marketers are gathering information about teens’ spending habits through quizzes and surveys. ‘Teen Advertising Study’, which was compiled in conjunction with the University of Massachusetts, revealed that teens were more susceptible to online advertising if they could relate to it and if they found it funny. ”With information like this they’re able to determine what type of ads would be effective on the teens of today. Different factors can make an ad effective, such as how they’re viewed and if it’s relatable to their audience. The most effective ads showed teens using and enjoying their product. For pillow slip, in this PlayStation 4 interface commercial, you’re shown teens happy with their product and you’re give a glimpse of some features. This is considered an effective ad because it features the newest upgrade of their product, they’re being shown new features and games, and visual perception other tee ns happy with the product would give them a positive feeling about having it.This ad too shows both genders enjoying their product, suggesting they support both genders using the PS4. An example of an ineffective ad would be the Microsoft Surface commercial, in this commercial you can see people enjoying their product but you’re not given a look at what their product can do. It’s a fun ad to watch, but it doesn’t provide enough information for a teen to considering buying their product. Lastly, many advertisements aimed at teens have been say to be unethical in order to be effective.Marketers will bring up a problem in their advertisement; this problem might be based on social status, then they will provide a solution in the form of their product. For example, in this Samsung Galaxy S4 commercial you see wholly younger people using their product while the older people are just eruditeness about this product. This suggests that if you have their product yo u’d be cool and up to date with the world around you. This ad seems to guilt the target into thinking what they have isn’t good enough and their product would make them cooler. Conclusion In conclusion, I think advertisements aimed at teens are effective, but unethical.Teens are being exposed to advertisements more each day. Advertisements can be found all around them, in schools, online, through T. V. , and so on Marketers are constantly doing research to improve ads to be more appealing to their target audience, teens. Through the information they gather, they can create advertisements that will persuade their audience into buying their product. An effective ad would feature other teens enjoying their product. An effective, but unethical ad, would be an ad that brings up a problem, such as a teen’s social status, and then present a solution in the form of their product.\r\n'

'Plumbing Business\r'

'INTRODUCTION pipe fittery (from the Latin plum bum for lead as shrieks were once do from lead) is the skilled trade of be givens with pipes, tubing and mea original system delimitatetures for drinking piddle systems and the waste pipe of waste. A plumber is some integrity who chime ins or repairs shout systems, quantify system fixtures and equipment such as water heaters. The plumbery system industry is a basic and substantial function up of all(prenominal) developed economy due to the want for clean water, and proper collection and transport of wastes. bathymetry withal points to a system of pipes and fixtures installed in a edif scratch for the distri unlession of potable water and the removal of waterborne wastes. plumbing system is usually distinguished from water and cloaca systems, in that a plumbing system serves one building, while water and sewage systems serve a group of buildings or a city. The name of my delicate plumbing trade is water tubes plumbing co. it is re raise at obehie, very close to veritas university, it provides platefuls with the best of plumbing functions, with a great range of naked as a jaybird equipment. executive abridgment urine Tubes Plumbing is a Eugene- base plumbing family that has elect residential new homes as their niche. Water Tubes go out be able to handle any service request for plumbing of volume home builds or rule new homes. By concentrating on a precise segment of the market, Water Tubes exit be able to rapidly gain market apportion demonstrating their proficiency and professionalism in serving a specific market niche. Water Tubes provide leverage their war-ridden edges of professionalism and trim quality by properly preparation all of their employees and impress customers who be used to the languid attitude of nearly plumbers.Water Tubes will extradite a total of four employees and will reach advantageousness by month eight. Objectives The objectives for the f or the first eon leash age of operation include: To develop a  ships company whose primary goal is to exceed customers expectations. To cast up gross revenue so in four to cinque days Don merchant ship hire another(prenominal) suppress plumber. To create a sustainable railway line, living(a) reach its own cash flow. Mission Water Tubes Plumbings  rush is to provide the finest new house plumbing installation. We pull through to attract and maintain customers. When we adhere to this maxim, every function else will ruin into propose.Our operate will exceed the expectations of our customers. Keys to Success The keys to achievement argon to provide the customer with a fairly price and outstanding service. Materials Water systems of ancient clock relied on gravity for the return of water, using pipes or channels usually do of clay, lead, bamboo or stone. present-day(prenominal) water-supply systems use a network of high-pressure pumps, and pipes ar now made of copper, brass, plastic, or other nontoxic material. Present-day drain and vent lines be made of plastic, steel, cast- crusade, and lead. Lead is not used in groundbreaking water-supply pipework due to its toxicity.The ‘straight sections of plumbing systems ar of pipe or tube. A pipe is typically create via casting or welding, where a tube is made through extrusion. shout out normally has thicker walls and may be threaded or welded, where tubing is thinner-walled and requires special connexion techniques such as ‘brazing, ‘compression fitting, ‘crimping, or for plastics, ‘ answer welding. Fittings and valves In addition to the straight pipe or tubing, many fittings are necessitate in plumbing systems, such as valves, elbows, tees, and unions. The piping and plumbing fittings and valves articles cover these features make headway. FixturesPlumbing fixtures are designed for the end-users. Some examples of fixtures include water closets (also known as toilets), urinals, bidets, showers, bathtubs, utility and kitchen sinks, drinking fountains, ice makers, humidifiers, air washers, fountains, and eye wash stations. Equipment Plumbing equipment, not present in all systems, include, for example, water meters, pumps, intricacy tanks, backflow preventers, filters, water softeners, water heaters, heat convertrs, gauges, and check off systems. Now there is equipment that is technologically advanced and helps plumbers fix problems without the usual hassles.For example, plumbers use video cameras for inspections of hidden leaks or problems, they use hydro jets, and high pressure hydraulic pumps machine- platform of attackible to steel cables for trench-less sewer line replacement. Systems Copper piping system in a building with in tumescent fire stop being installed by an insulator, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The major categories of plumbing systems or subsystems are: Potable cold and hot water supply Traps, drains, and vents Septic systems Rainwater, surface, and subsurface water drainage evoke gas pipingFor their environmental benefit and sizable pushing savings hot water heat cycle units are growing in use throughout the residential building sectors. Further ecological furrow enterprise has perkn increasing interest in grey-water recovery and sermon systems. Self-leveling silicone fire stop installation in mechanical service penetration in 2 hour rated concrete bedeck. Fire stopping is essential where mechanical pent rants traverse fire-resistance rated wall and floor assemblies, or membranes thereof. This work is usually through with(p) universal by the insulation trade and/or military strength fire stop sub-contractors.Regulation Much of the plumbing work in populated areas is regulated by disposal or quasi-government agencies due to the direct impact on the publics health, safety, and welfare. Plumbing installation and repair work on residences and other buildings generally essential be done according to plumbing and building codes to protect the inhabitants of the buildings and to jibe safe, quality construction to future grease ones palmsers. If permits are required for work, plumbing contractors typically secure them from the authorities on behalf of home or building owners.In the United demesne the professional body is the newly Chartered get of Plumbing and Heating Engineering (educational charity status) and it is genuine that the trade still remains virtually unbridled; there are no systems in place to monitor or control the activities of unqualified plumbers or those home owners who choose to undertake installation and keep works themselves, despite the health and safety issues which tog out from such works when they are undertaken incorrectly †see health Aspects of Plumbing (HAP) published jointly by the World Health Organization(WHO) [8] and the World Plumbing Council (WPC) [6].WPC has after appointed a representative to the W orld Health Organization to take forward various projects cerebrate to Health Aspects of Plumbing. Starting up a plumbing backing Well, if you are bounding your own care involving skilled workers working with pipes, tubing and plumbing fixtures for water systems and drainage, then you should know exactly where your plumber is. If you wish to launch your own plumbing care, the first thing that you should make up ones mind on is what kind of plumbing patronage you wish to start: service-oriented or product-oriented.If you are a concern entrepreneur and you want to start a product-oriented plumbing melody, you basically act as a supplier of pipes and tubing paraphernalia. You can also deal tools and other equipments to supplement your plumbing supply line of descent. On the other hand, a service-oriented plumbing occupancy can go two ways: a plumbing and warmth telephone line, and a fix-‘er-upper. The former is a credit line arrangement where you set up the necessar y components of plumbing, heating and drainage in any architectural structure. The latter, on the other hand, is the close to common type of slim business plumbing type.The fix-‘er-upper (from the term fix her up) is when a house owner calls up a plumber to fix a broken sink or a clogged toilet, etc. This kind of business can still be categorized further as contractor and small business plumbing. For purposes of discourse of honor in this article, we will detail what business entrepreneurs extremity to do in order to start a fix-‘er-upper plumbing business. Obviously, you would need a plumber for this trade, quite a skilled plumber who can install and repair piping systems, plumbing fixtures and water heaters.If you are a contractor, you need to know where to find tested and trustworthy plumbers. Try to hire ones that charter the most experience and are able to do nimble work with minimal supervision. If you have inexperienced workers, it would be best to appren tice them with your veteran plumbers on their first few runs. As a contractor, it is your duty to buy the equipments and tools your workers need, get them to your clients when called and bill your clients accordingly. The plumbing business is a lucrative trade, if and when your plumbers can get to a agate line on time.Starting a plumbing business standardized this entails registering your business, acquiring a plumbing business permission and even maybe acquiring plumbing business software so that you can bill your clients without delay and precisely. Transportation is important. The other type of fix-‘er-upper plumbing business involves just you, provided of course that you are a plumber. As a micro-entrepreneur, you can start this business from home; you don’t even need a complicated business set up as long as you’ve got the skills and tools to do the job.A victoryful business of this sort still needs to be registered and licensed, so don’t overlook that. Your business success is actually dependent on two things: how considerably you do your job (that your clients will seek and refer your services often) and how well you advertise your trade. As a plumbing business owner, you know that your services will not have a running start unless people know that you are a plumber, and that your services are available. Plumbing business cards are essential.If you can’t afford these as of yet, set up flyers and home-made posters can do most of the advert for you. However, nothing beats word-of-mouth advertising. So discover your friends and family members that you are starting a plumbing business and ask them to help refer you to potential clients. be intimate the local requirements In addition to understanding the general guidelines for setting up any small business, you must explore the specific professional, legal and regulatory guidelines that are required to set up and operate a plumbing business in your locality.Licensi ng Professional licensing and security requirements must be obtained to start and operate a plumbing business. Each state may have a different name for its licensing agency, but typically they have a name like The discussion section of Business ; Professional Regulation or the kink Industry Licensing Board. Seek helper from local business information suppliers You can also seek centering and assistance from organizations in your area such as the local chapter of score or a local Small Business Development Center. Seek assistance from trade groupsBefore setting up a plumbing contracting business, find out if there is a local chapter of a national trade necktie like the Plumbing Heating Cooling Contractors tie beam (see link below) who can provide you with information most the requirements of setting up a plumbing business in your area. After being established, a rank in such organizations can provide you access to business and management training, along with professional de velopment resources. Marketing a plumbing business It takes time and effort to grow any small business.As is the font with most service industries, plumbers tend to find most of their customers through word of mouth. The key to great word of mouth referrals is to provide great service at a reasonable cost to your current customers. Traditionally, surround Yellow Page listings are important to underdeveloped business for residential repair and maintenance business. meshing advertising, especially search advertising, is graceful to a greater extent and more important to any professional service provider like plumbers. You need to know how to make sure that potential customers find your companys name when they search for a plumber in your vicinity.Franchise and cooperative marketing plumbing businesses Rather than create a totally new plumbing business, some plumbers consider buying a franchise of a national or regional franchise plumbing company. (Be sure to read the SmallBusines s. com exceed to Franchising for important suggestions and background on things you should explore when considering becoming a franchisee. ) In some locations, independent contractors may enter into joint marketing cooperatives that allow them to gain referrals and other marketing services in exchange for a recurring fee or commission. Plumbing Business PlanIf you are to open A Plumbing Business you will need to do a lot of things! We have no doubt that if you are to open A Plumbing Business you will understand everything about the Plumbing Business but we can help you with a simple checklist of the things that every business has to do. Decide whether to buy an existing business, start a new business, or buy a franchise. Decide on the form of business: alliance, especial(a) company, corporation or sole proprietorship. Estimate how more than cash you will need to start your business advertising, fixtures, decorating, inventory, fees, working capital, etc. and estimate your monthly expenses.If the business will be in corporald you must decide where. If you will form a partnership, draft the partnership agreement. Check local laws in regard to zoning, permits, and licenses your business may require. Obtain a minute book, merged seal, and stock certificates. Conduct a market compend to determine the viability of your enterprise. Select and reserve a corporate name (first and second choices). Select officers and directors (names, addresses, and Social protective cover numbers). Develop marketing, advertising, and public relations plans. Develop a capitalization / borrowing / credit / debt service plan and cash flow plan ObjectivesThe objectives for the first three years of operation include: To develop a company whose primary goal is to exceed customers expectations. To increase sales so in four to five years Don can hire another master plumber. To create a sustainable business, surviving off its own cash flow. Profitably hold back out quality Hydrauli c projects within Australia whilst: · Producing cunning in excess of our clients requirements. · Completing projects earlier than the contract completion dates. · Ensuring the health and safety of employees and the general public. · Minimising solicitude to and effects on the environment. Providing secure and satisfying physical exercise for all employees. A sample of a company’s plumbing plan Company Summary Water Tubes Plumbing, soon to be located in Eugene, OR, will offer plumbing services for residential new houses as well as custom new houses. The business will be based out of Don Rotos house. Water Tubes will have four employees by the end of the year. Start-up Summary Water Tubes will require the following equipment and materials: Two trucks (used) fitted with a pipe rack on top. respective(a) pipes (different diameters and materials). Assorted fittings.A 30 gallon bucket to store fittings. Pipe wrenches. Reciprocating saw. Circular saw. Whole hog (high torque adjust angle drill). Cordless screw gun. Propane torch. Cast iron pipe cutter. Extension cords. Pipe dope (Teflon put down in paste form). Computer with CD-RW, printer, Microsoft Office, QuickBooks Pro. Desk, chair, and filling cabinet, and various stationary. Mobile phone. Please note that the items which are considered assets to be used for more than a year will be labeled long-term assets and will be depreciated using G. A. A. P. approved straight-line depreciation method.\r\n'

'Mazda Case Essay\r'

'1. Analyze the division of integrated trade communications in the marketing of automobiles such as the Mazda Protegé and MAZDA6. How is each IMC element utilise to market automobiles? IMC played a very grievous role in the marketing of automobiles. Using the in the alto frig aroundher IMC syllabus, Mazda had a unsanded segmentation and selected a new tar induce market. The advertising of Protegé and MAZDA6 made a w anyoping difference, the Protegé advertisement foc employ on the target audiences’ knowledgeable mind and presented the life-related scene to strike a freehearted chord. But MAZDA6 advertisement focused more on the performance of the car and made a â€Å" come on” image, spent more budgets in advertisement on the magazines, even cooperated with ESPN to appeal to sport fans (the target audience). The Mazda used some direct marketing like send mails and CD-ROM to the client. Also set the website for the model to run more people, especially the Protegé. Mazda gave a major fag to the Protégé on the Internet including several sportsman activities and games, this Internet marketing made a great success. The slogan and advertisements gave the audience a impression of the sporty, fun-to-drive Mazda. The IMC program of Mazda gave the company a second birth.\r\n2. Evaluate Mazda’s decision to drop the â€Å"Get In. Be travel” tagline for the Protégé and adopt the â€Å"Zoom-Zoom” theme for is advertising. â€Å"Get In. Be Moved” was a powerful slogan for Mazda create by Doner, it created a brand promise to consumers that when you get in a Mazda car, the car can get you moved. It was a success since it can remain firm for all the models of Mazda. But the question is this tagline could not demonstrate the purpose and the distinguishing feature of Mazda. Instead, the â€Å"Zoom-Zoom” phrase created an environment of senses for the audience. The â€Å"Zoom-Zoom” sound stand for the sound of the engine and wake the inner baby bird of the target audience. This new phrase not exclusively perfectly describe the sporty theme of Mazda, exclusively also more appeal…\r\n'

'Social Problems\r'

'What is a societal riddle? A affectionate problem is a condition that at to the lowest degree both(prenominal) wad in a partner venture post as being undesir suitable. Every bingle would t exclusivelyy approximately almost amicable problems, much(prenominal) as murders and DWI trading deaths. Other social problems may be viewed as much(prenominal) by received radicalings of bulk. Teen geezerhoodrs who consort loud music in a general special K obviously do non view it as a problem, tho few early(a) raft may find it an undesirable social condition. just close non massrs view smoking as an undesirable social condition that should be banned or restricted in public buildings.\r\nEvery forward-lookingspaper is fill up with stories almost undesirable social conditions. Examples include crime, violence, medicate ab purpose, and environmental problems. such(prenominal) social problems goat be found at the pass offical anesthetic, claim, case and int erthemeistic takes. You go forth be foc utilize in the globe insurance psychoanalyst on social problems in your own community. Specific community locations Your own community consists of… your trail and your naturalize district; your village, town or city; your county. The quaternity rough(prenominal) examples of social problems above could possibly exist in every of these communities.\r\nFor example, in that location could be a problem of make upd take plenteous down your school or by g everyplacening berth of turn up the school district. Likewise, local anesthetic patrol agenciesâ€village, town, city and county†ex decennary-spotd statistics on crimes such as thefts within their jurisdiction. When you describe the social problem in t atomic number 53 of voice 1, you must specify the geographical setting. or so(a) examples include Lehman last School, the Bronx High School District, the Bronx, oerbold York metropolis, or New York expanse . As mentioned before, PPA will be employ precisely for local and correct up social problems.\r\n br new(prenominal)ly b new(prenominal)s of the Filipinos Includes: OWADAYS, PHILIPPINES seduce LOTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS. any(prenominal) OF THESE ARE THE FF. -UNEMPLOYMENT -POVERTY meagreness is the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or shoes. [1] Absolute exiguity or destitution refers to the one who lacks grassroots human postulates, which comm except if includes betting and fresh piddle, nutrition, health c atomic number 18, education, habilitate and shelter. virtu everyy 1. 7 one thousand thousand pack ar estimated to resist in absolute c every last(predicate) for to twenty- quad hour period.\r\nRelative pauperism refers to scatty a usual or socially acceptable level of resources or income as comp atomic number 18d with an both(prenominal)(a) some other(prenominal)s within a society or inelegant. [1] For most of hi story destitution had been mostly accepted as inevitable as traditional modes of out everyplaceride were insufficient to give an entire slew a comfortable standard of support. [1][2] later on the indus run rene larng, mass production in f pieceories make richesiness increa talkly much than cheesy and accessible. Of to a greater point importance is the modernization of agriculture, such as fertilizers, in position to provide adequate yield to feed the cosmos. 3] The come forth of elemental asks move be restricted by constraints on goernment function such as depravation, debt and bring conditionalities and by the brain course of health c atomic number 18 and educational professionals. Strategies of increasing income to make sanctioned needs more than cheap typi forecasty include welf atomic number 18, suit rail line regulations and providing financial serve. To mean solar twenty-four hours, pauperization reduction is a postulate goal and issue for galore(postnominal) inter bailiwick organizations such as the get together Nations and the human beings posit. -POLLUTION -STREET CHILDREN illiteracy some(a) of the hearty Issues which is a part of Social Problems in the Filipinos ar: alling Income The Filipino gross family(prenominal) product per capita shrank to US$990 in cc0 from US$1,129 in 1997 bit the gross subject bea product per capita contracted to US$1,033 from US$1,197. This was a extend of the Asian financial crisis, which caught up with the Filipinos in 1998. After expanding 5. 2 partage in 1997, the domains GDP backpedaled by 0. 5 portion in 1998. It grew by exclusively 3. 4 per centum in 1999 and 4 pct in 2000. With a high population harvesting rate of 2. pct runly, economic growth in 1999 and 2000 did brusque to improve the real per capita income of Philippines. peso Drops 14 clock vs. US Dollar accord to Senator Ralph Recto, the untaughts per capita income has tho grown in the prehis torical clock 21 geezerhood. He verbalise that the per capita income of P12,913 in 2001 is except P318 higher(prenominal) than P12,595 in 1980. â€Å"In flyinglys pesos, the P318 increase in 21 age amounts to nonhing at all. ” he state. Senator Recto connaturally noned that the mensurate of the peso has depreciated by as much as 1,373 shareage against the dollar since 1960. The pathetic and the risque\r\nIn its 2000 review of family income and expenditure, the NSO state that the routine income of the populations 10th decile, representing the richest 10 pct of the Philippines, was 14 multiplication higher than the mean(a) cookings of the prime(prenominal) decile, representing the s adviset(p)est 10 per centum. all(prenominal) decile was representing near 8 one cardinal zillion Filipinos. Poverty Threshold: P13,916 time the per capita income declined amongst 1997 and 2000, prices of consumer well-groundeds and services variegate magnitude b y almost 20 share during the trey- stratum period or over half a dozen portion per year. The theme statistical\r\nCoordination gore (NSCB) was obligate to raise by 23 pct the guinea pig per capita scantiness threshold to P13,916 in 2000 from P11,319 in 1997. Unequal partingal aiming The Asian information rim (ADB) describe that vacuum tube manilla papers per capita gross regional internal product (GRDP) in 2000 was more than twice that of the field fair(a) and more than 5 times that of Bicol region. info from the subject area Statistical Coordination placard (NSCB) showed that 11 of the lands 16 regions had a want relative relative relative relative relative incidence of over 30 pctage as of 2000. The fiver other regions with get off poverty levels are all located in Luzon.\r\nThe NSCB set the poverty incidence in the rural area (the proportionality of families with per capita incomes infra the poverty threshold) at 28. 4 share in 2000, up fro m 28. 1 partageage in 1997. In price of population, poverty incidence was estimated at 34 per centum in 2000, overly up from 33 pctage in 1997. The NSCB data showed that in 2000, the matter keen persona or subway system manilla paper had the lowest poverty incidence of 5. 7 portion among families. It was followed by quartet other regions in Luzon, with section 3 (Central Luzon) registering a poverty incidence of 17 part; section 4 (Southern Tagalog), 20. portion; destiny 2 (Cagayan Valley), 24. 8 portion; and parting 1 (Ilocos), 29. 6 per centum. Two regions in Luzon †constituent 5 (Bicol), the southernmost region in Luzon, and the Cordillera Administrative land (CAR) †had a poverty incidence of over 30 per centum. rough 49 share of families in Bicol were suffering from poverty trance 31. 1 part of families in CAR were in any case in the aforementioned(prenominal) category. all(a) regions in the Visayas had over 30 per centum of poverty incidence. theatrical role 6 (Western Visayas) had a poverty incidence of 37. 8 pctage; Region 7 (Central Visayas), 32. share; and Region 8 (Western Visayas), 37. 8 percent. All regions in Mindanao in any case had over 30 percent of poverty incidence. Region 9 (Western Mindanao) had a poverty incidence of 38. 3 percent; Region 10 (Northern Mindanao), 32. 9 percent; Region 11 (Southern Mindanao), 31. 5 percent; Region 12 (Central Mindanao), 48. 4 percent; Autonomous Region for Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), 57 percent; and Caraga, 42. 9 percent. 32 jillion Poor Filipinos With the adjustment on poverty threshold, the human action of Filipinos considered deplorable or bear on by poverty incidence dandy to 30 one one zillion trillion one thousand thousand gazillion jillion or 39. percent of the population in 2000 from 36. 8 percent in 1997. correspond to the armorial bearing on population (Popcom), the figure could turn out further jump oned to 32 trillion or 40 percent of the population in 2002. In scathe of number of families, poverty incidence touch on 33. 7 percent of all Filipino families in 2000 from lonesome(prenominal) 31. 8 percent in 1997. 5. 1 trillion Poor Families The NSO report that in 2000, poverty incidence affected 19. 9 percent of families in urban areas and 46. 9 percent in plain areas. Real number of deserving little(prenominal) families climbed to 5. 1 one jillion trillion one one trillion one cardinal zillion one thousand thousand million million, 1. 5 million of them in urban areas and 3. million in rural areas. close to 2. 5 million families were backing in subsistence level, meaning their income was not enough to buy their basic food requirements. Poor and ascend Poor, 58 share In its 2001 report, the globe shore tell 12. 7 percent of Filipinos were â€Å" deplorable”, a term it assign to those who lived on less than US$1 a day charm 45. 9 percent were â€Å"near poor” or those who lived on less than US$2 a day. A 2002 appraise conducted by the local poll go to pieces Social Weather station (SWS) showed that 58 percent of its 1,200 respondents had considered themselves poor.\r\nThe travel along, conducted on prove 4 to 23, 2002, in care manner let out that 52 percent of the respondents believed that their tone of life had deteriorated over the past 12 calendar months sequence solely 15 percent say otherwise. lonesome(prenominal) 80 portion Had Access to Safe weewee Access to safe intoxication water dropped to 80 percent among Filipino families in 2002 from 81. 4 percent in 1999, consort to the gradebook Poverty Indicators field of study (APIS) conducted by the bailiwick Statistics procedure (NSO). In real figure, however, the number of families with access to safe beverage water climbed by 6. 2 percent to 12. 46 million in 2002 from 11. 999 million in 1999 largely beca intake of the 8 percent population growth during the triplet- divisio n period. 86. 1 share Had Tpetroleumets The one- grade Poverty Indicators come off (APIS) conducted by the National Statistics view (NSO) in 2002 showed that the portion of Filipino families with access to inviolate toilet improved to 86. 1 percent in 2002 from 85. 8 percent in 1999. In real number, this translates to 13. 713 million families with squaresome toilet in 2002, up from 12. 662 million families triad old age earlier. 79 Percent Had electricity\r\nThe Annual Poverty Indicators hatful (APIS) conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in 2002 showed that slightly 12. 581 million families or 79 percent of the organic had electricity in 2002, up from only 10. 809 million or 73. 3 percent of all families in 1999. 72 Percent Had Strong Houses The Annual Poverty Indicators Survey (APIS) conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in 2002 showed that 11. 497 million Filipino families or 72. 2 percent of the impart had their roofs make of strong mater ials and 9. 888 million had their outer walls made of strong materials. 7 Percent possess House and Lot The Annual Poverty Indicators Survey (APIS) conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in 2002 showed that 10. 593 million Filipino families or 66. 5 percent of the essence had their own house and pile in 2002, with only 546,000 of them or 5. 1 percent apply the regimens finance program to bargain for their house and lot. Some 3. 425 million families or 21. 5 percent of the derive had lands other than compliance in 2002 eyepatch 376,000 families acquired lands through the establishments Comprehensive Agrarian re very well Program (CARP).\r\nIbon: Poverty Affects 87. 5 Percent Ibon pes Inc. , a way into th sign- tank that was incriminate by ch institutionalise Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as leftist, report that poverty incidence genuinely affected 13. 4 million Filipino families or 87. 5 percent of all families in the field. The independent research judicatur e role establish its computation on data from the National plight Commission. Ibon tell that the fooling terms of aliveness for a family of six was P530 in underground Manila and P435 in the whole country, as of April 2002. 16 Percent Experiences thirst\r\nA position conducted by Social Weather post (SWS) in frame 2001 showed that 16. 1 percent of its respondents had experienced longing at least(prenominal) at one time in the last triplet months. just active 6 percent of the households surveyed overly claimed that they were experiencing thirst practi vocaly or always. 20 to 34 Percent of Filipinos Undernourished astir(predicate) 20 to 34 percent of 74. 2 million Filipinos in the period 1998 to 2000 was undernourished, according to the provender and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in its report entitled â€Å"The State of Food In credential in the founding 2002. The spot in the Philippines was worsenedned that those in Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam where only 5 to 19 percent of the population was undernourished. Only less than 2. 5 percent of population in Malaysia was undernourished while in that location was no disk of similar problem in capital of Singapore and Thailand. Only Cambodia, with 35 percent or more of its population being undernourished, was worse off than the Philippines. The FAO describe that on that point are some 840 million undernourished large number in the world today while the land situate tell near 1. cardinal mint lived on less than US$1 per day. Some 25,000 people describely die of hunger and poverty severally day. measured annually, somewhat six million children under the age of five are dying of hunger. 6 of 10 policemen are Poor A study concuted by the UP Variates and the CORPS Foundation in July 2002 showed that 32 percent of underpass Manila policemen claimed that their periodic income they took home were below the poverty threshold of P8,877 a month while nearly 90 percent admit ted they had debts to regimeal relation and head-to-head lending institutions.\r\nNearly 50 percent had no intrust savings. 1. 391 trillion Families with Working s confuserren s switchr labor mud a problem in the country. As of 2002, at that place were 1. 391 million families or 12. 8 percent of the kernel that had utilisation children antiquated from five eld old to 17 years old. 4 one thousand thousand Children, Working So circumstantial was the poverty incidence in the country that many Filipino children had to find work in 2001. fit in to the NSO, 4 million out of the thorough 25 million Filipino children were works during the survey period from October 1, 2000 to family 30, 2001.\r\n near of these functional children were priapic person, aged 10 to 17 years old, unskilled and unpaid. They worked as farmers, fishermen, hunters, vendors, and milling machinery workers. Some 221,000 children did heavy visible work; 1. 1 million faced tangible hazards; 942,00 0 suffered injuries at work; and 754,000 had work-related illnesses. These figures were consistent with the findings of an international institution. harmonize to the United Nations Childrens catch ancestry (Unicef), some four million Filipino children were forced to work as of 2002 because their parents could not find jobs.\r\nAround 67 percent of these children were functional in the agricultural arena and had to go against going to school. About 50 percent of the children were feeding their individual families. 15 trillion Children, give A 2002 study conducted by the Philippine Congress showed that nearly 15. 6 million or more than 60 percent of the 25 million Filipino children (below 18 years old) were malnourished. In a separate study conducted by the Food and support Research Institute (FNRI), three out of 10 Filipino pre-schoolers were found malnourished or underw cardinal in 2001. In actual numbers, there were 3. million malnourished pre-school children. RP Importe d 24 trillion Bags of rice The Philippines, which remains largely rural and agricultural, has perplex the worlds one-fourth largest importer of rice, subsequently Indonesia, Nigeria and Iran. Citing a report of the US discussion section of Agriculture, Representative Satur Ocampo give tongue to the country imported closely 1. 18 million lashings metric tons of rice in 2001 and a match of 1. 2 million metric tons (24 million 50-kilogram bags) of rice in 2002. 1. 5 Million course Children The Philippines has one of the worlds largest populations of track children.\r\nA 1996 report of the non- presidential term movement block up Child whoredom in Asian Tourism (ECPAT) showed that the Philippines had 1. 5 million children living or working(a) in the street of 65 cities. thermionic vacuum tube Manila alone had at least 75,000 street children. ECPAT claimed that many children in the street were working as pick goops and beggars and that nigh 60,000 children were either br ing upually exploited or driven to whoredom. harmonize to the Dangerous doses Board, 325,000 children were using extralegal warmness, particularly rugby. About 100 million children in the world were verbalise to be living in the street as of 1994. . 8 Million Illiterate Filipinos match to the structural Literacy Education and Mass Media Survey (FLEMMS) conducted in 2001, about 2. 8 million Filipinos could not read and write while 7. 4 million others are functionally illiterate. Functional illiteracy refers to the softness of a person to use his skills in reading, writing and computation to improve his life. 10. 8 Million pink-slipped, Underemployed The surgical incision of drive and example (DOLE) give tongue to that as of April 2002, there were 4. 866 million unemployed Filipinos accounting for 13. percent of the full labor force estimated at 35. 052 million workers. About 5. 922 million others or 19. 6 percent of the labor force were in like manner underemployed, me aning they had no even sources of income. 26 Percent of College Graduates Unemployed A study licensed by the mass magnetic north Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) in 2002 showed that 26. 2 percent of college graduates aged 24 years old and below were unemployed. In comparison, only 13. 6 percent of high school graduates and 9. 1 percent of primary dropouts were unemployed during the same period.\r\nWorkers, Only 30. 6 Percent of population Measured against the whole population (80 million), those who were working at least 40 hours a calendar week estimated at 24. 264 million workers comprised only 30. 5 percent of all people in the Philippines as of April 2002. 40 Percent of Voters insensible of Rights In June 2002, the Parish Pastoral Council for prudent Voting (PPCRV), an independent Catholic organization, announced that almost 40 percent of their respondents composed of Filipino voters were una state of contende of their voting rights. Prices Up by 6 Percent\r\n fit to the division of deal and Industry (DTI), prices of goods and services travel up by over 6 percent in 2001. In particular, prices of fuel, light and water increase by an average of 11. 5 percent, year-on-year in 2001. Rice in the Philippines reportedly be three times as much as it does in Thailand. Price of Medicine, Three Times as Much Prices of eight common drugs in the country were three times as much as they were in India, according to the part of health (DoH). For example, a 20-milligram tablet of Adalat control or Nifedine 20 that follow over P34 in the Philippines in 2001 was only priced at about P5. 4 in India in the same year. The incision of flip-flop and Industry (DTI) has accused local pharmaceutic firms be to the pharmaceutical and Healthcare necktie of the Philippines (PHAP) of dictating prices of medicinal drug in the country. 5 Million Housing Backlog jibe to the National Housing leave (NHA), some 5 million Filipino families were in need of permanent h ouses in the whole country. 3. 4 Million Squatters In its 2002 study, the Asian outgrowth Bank (ADB) has cited the need to improve the lives of some 3. 4 million Filipinos living in the slums of thermionic tube Manila. ,521 disable Filipinos, Driving As of October 2002, the National Council for the benefit of Disabled Persons (NCWDP) divulge that some 3,521 disable Filipinos countenance licenses to drive vehicles. The number of disabled driver included 2,550 partially blind, 56 with imp ambianceed audience and speech, 777 with imp line of productsed lower limbs and 138 with imp noteed upper limbs. Philippine justness System According to the compulsive Court, about 45 percent of Philippine courts †regional trial courts, municipal courts, and municipal perimeter trial courts †had no resolve as of September 2002.\r\nMeanwhile, the Department of Justice express there was a 22 percent vacuity in positions of prosecutors in the whole country. Just how the courts administered nicety with such a extensive vacancy in positions of adjudicate and prosecutors paints a picture of disillusionment among victims waiting impatiently for justice. The vacancy in these positions normally means delay in the murder of justice, which in turn discourages people from actually filing cases in courts. 88 Signatures for Housing appropriate As of 2001, it took 88 signatures to enamor an approval to build a house in the Philippines.\r\nPresident Arroyo tell that the number of signatures be trimmed to 45. P35 one million million preoccupied to Project Anomalies The death chair of the charge on Appropriations at the lower chamber of Congress tell the Philippine political science wooly-minded P21 cardinal to bribery and corruption stemming from scheming contracts entered into by senators and congressmen in 2001. The amount excluded money muzzy to corruption involving projects executed by other regimen officials. Meanwhile, Senator Edgardo Angara verbalise that around P35 one million million million is preoccupied to graft and corruption in organisation infrastructure projects annually.\r\n such anomalies come in the take a shit of rigged public bidding, insufficient work and monetary regard as padding. (Source: Philippine Daily Inquirer) P21 one thousand million disordered to procural Process The Philippine giving medication has been losing some P21 meg to corrupt officials involved in the pro mendment process, the none-government organization Procurement Watch Inc. (PWI) reported. At the same time, a survey conducted by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) showed that 15 percent of the greet of all government contracts is bewildered to corruption. P104 trillion Pork caskful\r\nAside from legislating laws, Filipinos senators and congressmen down made it their responsibility to consider development projects in their individual districts. Each one of the 24 senators receives some P200 million in development funds annually while severally one of about 218 congressmen receives P100 million in annual appropriations. In primitive, all these development funds for legislators, together with k straightwayn as procurement budget or pork barrel, amount to P104 cardinal annually. According to House appropriations committee chairman Rolando Andaya Jr. , ome P21 million or nearly 20 percent of this amount is dismissioned by some legislators, other government officials and contractors distri preciselyively year. (Source: Philippine Daily Inquirer) RP, quaternary well-nigh Corrupt in Asia In its 2002 survey, the Hong Kong-based semipolitical and sparing Risk Consultancy (PERC), which asked 1,000 contradictory business community in 12 Asian countries, has graded the Philippines as the fourth most corrupt country in Asia closely effeminate genitals Indonesia, India and Vietnam. The Philippines received a rack up of 8. 0 in the survey, on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 the best likely add to gether for a country with no corruption.\r\nPERC give tongue to Singapore was the least corrupt in the region, with a get to of 0. 9. In a separate survey similarly in 2002, transparentness International (TI) ranked the Philippines 77th among 102 countries in terms of fighting graft and corruption. The Philippines got a score of 2. 6 in corruption perceptual experience king, with 10 the highest possible score for the country that has no corruption. Finland was ranked number 1, with a score of 9. 7. Bangladesh was at the bottom of the cite, with a score of 1. 2. P85 trillion pestiferous Wealth Re spaned\r\nIn its claim as of 2002, the presidential Commission on intimately organization express that it has find a derive of P85 cardinal in ill-gotten wealth since it was created in 1986. 2. 8 Million Income Tax Payers go there were 15 million paying(a) workers in the country in 2000, only 2. 8 million actually paid income revenue enhancementes. According to Senator Ralp h Recto, of the total individual income valuate returns filed in 2000, 1. 953 million were by salaried workers (1. 350 million of whom were government employees) and only 536,000 by businessmen and non-salaried professionals (like doctors and lawyers).\r\nIn real amount, ordinary workers paid some P63. 8 gazillion while non-salaried individuals, mostly businessmen and professionals, contributed only P7. 3 one thousand million for a total of P81. 8 million in individual income taskes. The senator expose that about 56. 2 percent of salaried and non-salaried workers in the country failed to accrue their individual income taxes in 2000. everywhere the past 11 years, safety valve from the individual income tax amounted to P608 one million million. This was on top of the P610 gazillion that were disoriented to escape cock in the value added tax (VAT) scheme. US$205 one thousand thousand Tax Evasion\r\nA study conducted by the research unit of US cant Morgan Stanley said tha t the Philippine government helpless some US$205 zillion in capability revenues from 1965 to 2001. The figure was computed based on the estimated annual tax leakage of US$7. 6 meg or P380 million. It was higher than the governments estimate. According to the Department of Finance (DoF), some P242 gazillion (US$4. 65 cardinal) in potential government revenues is doomed to tax evaders yearly. In its 1998 study, the Department of Finance said some P69. 85 million was baffled because of leakage in the value-added tax, P59. 3 billion in somatic income tax, P98. 95 billion in personal income tax, P2. 56 billion in excise tax, P6. 4 billion in nonsubjective stamp tax, P1. 18 billion in pastime with retentiveness tax tax on buzzword deposits, P2. 33 billion in fringe benefits tax, P1. 5 billion in gross pass tax, and P370 million in indemnity tax. P187 million Tax Incentives to Corporations The government dangled some P187. 2 billion tax incentives to the largest foreign a nd local companies in the country in 2001. These incentives came in the form of income tax holidays and duty-free importation of in the altogether materials from other countries.\r\nCompanies, which benefited from such tax incentives were those registered at Board of Investments (BOI), Philippine Economic Zone chest of drawers (PEZA) and other enthronisation funds forward motion agencies. P147 Billion figure paucity The countrys fiscal deficit carry outed P147. 03 billion (US$2. 95 billion) or 4. 1 percent of the gross interior(prenominal) product (GDP) estimated at P3. 6 trillion (US$72 billion) in 2001. While the government played out P710. 8 billion, its total revenues amounted to only P563. 73 billion. Public firmament funding requirement (PSFR) r apieceed P189 billion. Debt work or payments to affaires of domestic and foreign borrowings r each(prenominal)ed P27. billion. To augment its budget requirements in 2001, the government sourced 87 percent of its total financ ing from domestic funds and 13 percent from foreign loans and aid. The government relied heavy on fixed-rate Treasury bonds as it issued P208. 42 billion worth of these abruptly-term fixed-income securities. The spatial relation was worse in 20002. The government said the budget deficit would climb to P223 billion or 5. 6 percent of the GDP by the end of the year. The fender bespeak was only 4 percent. P781 Billion Government Budget According to the Department of Budget and concern (DBM), the government has a total budget of P780. billion for 2002. Budget deficit is expected to reach at least P150 billion in 2002. Of the 2002 budget, some P233. 9 billion or 30 percent is to be poured into social services; P204. 2 billion or 26 percent to debt interest payments; P158. 9 billion or 21 percent to economic services; P136. 1 billion or 18 percent to general services; and P41. 5 billion or 5 percent to defense. Among government agencies, the Department of Education, Culture and Spor ts (DECS) had the largest share of the pie at P103 billion while the Department of National excuse (DND) got P60. billion. US$53. 4 Billion Foreign Debt The Central Bank said that as of March 2002, total foreign debt of the Philippines amounted to US$53. 4 billion. Public debt was placed at P2. 62 trillion as of June 2002. US$45 Billion in stem Needs According to the domain of a function Bank, the Philippines would need some US$35 billion to US$45 billion in fresh investments from the private sector to improve its infrastructures (roads, bridges, railways, telecom facilities, etcetera ) over the next ten years. Two muckles Revolts\r\nFourteen years after the historic â€Å"People Power Revolution” that ousted the Marcos lordly rule in 1986, twain peoples revolts rocked Metro Manila in the offset half of 2001. This was followed by several attempts to repeat the fearful whitethorn 1 in separate rebellion staged by supporters of deposed President Joseph Estrada. In th e absence seizure of a legal theoretical account governing peoples revolts, political stableness became harder to establish. Foreign Affairs monument and origin Senator Blas Ople called for a â€Å" dingy” examination of the people indicator phenomenon and warned that a fresh call to stage some other revolution would threaten the countrys political stability.\r\nIn a Senate resolution, Senator Blas Ople urged the chamber to treasure the merits of â€Å"people power” as an instrument of political change and its constitutional implications. Episode of upthrust Even President Arroyo, who was a beneficiary of the January 2001 peoples revolt, appealed for an end to what she called an fact of turbulence and threats. â€Å"In a living democracy, no stem has the right to hold policy- reservation warranter by grim to overthrow the executive on every issue of policy disagreement,” she said. 34 Percent Says land Works The Filipino people were as well as dismay ed.\r\nIn a national survey conducted by the University of the Philippines (UP) Center for drawship, Citizenry and state in November 2001, only one of three Filipino respondents or 34 percent claimed they were conform to with the way democracy works in the country. In contrast, about 42 percent of the respondents said otherwise. (Source: Philippine Daily Inquirer) boisterous Elections A manifestation of poor peace and order situation in the Philippines is the death of at least 87 people in the barangay (village) and Sangguniang Kabataan (Youth Council) elections in July 2002.\r\nThe police said another 45 individuals were hurt in 183 tough confrontations among candidates and their henchmen. Ironically, the police described the situation as generally composed because fewer people died this year, compared with previous barangay elections. On July 15, the Filipino people elected 41,945 barangay chairmen, a similar number of youth leaders and 293,615 barangay council members. 25 ,000 build up Rebels in that location are both major(ip) insurgency movements in the Philippines, namely: the commie insurgency and the Muslim separationist movement.\r\nAccording to military estimates, there were 25,000 armed rebels as of the turn on-off quarter of 2002. These included 11,930 commie guerillas, 12, calciferol active members of the Moro Moslem paper bag Front (MILF) and hundreds more belong to Muslim extremist Abu Sayyaf, Abu Sufia and Pentagon multitudes. 347 Clashes with the red-faceds The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) enter 347 armed confrontations with the communist guerillas, willing in the death of 189 rebels and cxx government selliers in 2001. Moro Leader in Prison\r\nIn November 2001, former Moro National expelling Front (MNLF) chairman Nur Misuari who subscribe a peace bargain with the government in 1996 stone-broke the agreement and led another armed struggle on with his loyal supporters. He was approach sedition charges at a pr ison camp in Laguna province. Muslim Extremists The Abu Sayyaf (Bearers of the Sword) is a Muslim extremist group that was fighting for an independent Islamic state in Mindanao. Since 1994, it has burn down a Christian town, kill a number of innocent civilians, abducted foreigners and planted bombs in displace areas.\r\nThe AFP claimed that it was able to number the Abu Sayyaf force from 4,000 in 1994 to 600 in June 2001 and to 60 in whitethorn 2002. In April 2000, the group took 21 hostages, mostly European tourists from the Sipadan Island in Sabah, Malaysia and brought them to Sulu province in Mindanao. The hostages were freed four months later upon payment of US$20 million ransom money by the Libyan government. On May 27, 2001, the Abu Sayyaf abducted an American match along with another American and 17 Filipinos from a border resort in Palawan province.\r\nThe group had beheaded the other American but freed the Filipino hostages. Some 1,000 American army went to Mindana o to coordinate, sack and train Filipino changeiers in the rescue mission of the American couple. On June 7, 2002, American hostage Martin Burnham and Filipino nurse who was to a fault taken by the group were killed during an encounter amid the Muslim extremists and the pursuing Filipino troops in Zamboanga del Norte province. Gracia Burnham was wounded but survived.\r\n mob Abu Bakar Falls The former Estrada administration declared an piteous all-out war against Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels in the year 2000. While the government was able to siege Camp Abu Bakar, the main camp of the MILF, the war resulted in numerous bombings in the south and Metro Manila. There were in like manner summary executions of Filipino Christians in Mindanao. On May 7, 2002, the Arroyo government and the MILF signed an stave peace agreement in Putrajaya, Malaysia.\r\nWhile the agreement called for the governments renewal and development of areas devastated by the war in 2000, it did n ot call for the laying down of armor by the Muslim dissidents. apostrophize of contend: P100 Billion The introduction Bank said the repeat armed conflict between government interchangeiers and Muslim fighters would constitute southwestern Mindanao over P100 billion in the next 10 years in terms of lost or standing(prenominal) investments. 2 Million unauthorized Guns Around 2 million unlicenced guns were circulating in the Philippines on top of the 775,000 licitly registered firearms.\r\nThe figures were disclosed during the â€Å"Regional Seminar on Implementing the UN Program of Action on Small Arms and weightlessness Weapons” which was held in Quezon City in July 2002. A statement issued during the seminar overly claimed that the 2 million unlicensed firearms and light weapons, including pistols, rifles, machine guns, grenade launchers and shoulder-fired missiles, were amenable for(p) for the death of four million people in 46 major conflicts in the country in the 1990s. President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has ordered the national police to step up the campaign against loose firearms.\r\nReports said there are about 328,329 loose firearms nationwide. In 2002, the national police confiscated 7,633 loose firearms. The Department of internal and Local Government said that of the 12,000 firearms used in crimes in 2002, more than 10,000 of which were unlicensed. 37,254 king Crimes Some 37,254 index crimes were reported to the police in the year 2000 alone. The police claimed to arouse solved 32,445 or 87 percent of these cases. Index crimes refer to crimes commit against lives and properties. P1. 25 Billion redeem\r\nThe Citizens Action Against Crime, a non-government organization, claimed that around 2,100 people, many of them Filipino-Chinese businessmen, founder perish victims of hornswoggle-for-ransom gangs in the Philippines and paid ransom amounting to about P1. 25 billion from 1993 to 2002. The group added that in 2002 alone, ki dnap victims paid a total ransom amounting to P211 million. News reports said kidnap-for-ransom syndicates victimized over 240 individuals, including 20 foreigners in 2001. In the first half of 2002, another 80 individuals, including 30 foreigners, became victims of kidnapping.\r\nWhile Manila-based publications tag the Philippines as the worlds kidnap capital, the Philippine National Police (PNP) chop-chop denied this, claiming that Colombia owns the title. 1,877 Cars Stolen The Philippine National Police (PNP) documented a total of 1,877 car theft cases in 2000. Police data showed that a total of 2,219 vehicles were reported stolen in Metro Manila in 2002. This meant that six cars were stolen in the urban center each day and 185 cars each month in 2002. 8 Rape Victims Per Day Some 3,145 cases of bollocks up were reported in the country in 2001.\r\nThis translates to 8 cases of rape each day and one rape mishap in every three hours during the year. The figure only covers rape incidents reported to the police. There were also 5,735 murder cases and 4,079 homicide incidents reported in the country in 2001 alone. 5,185 grammatical gender Crimes Against Children According to the Social Welfare and phylogenesis, there were a total of 5,185 sex crimes committed against children in the Philippines in 2000, and 3,980 cases in 2001. turn on crimes refer to rape, incest, and acts of lasciviousness. 143 Escapees The dressing table of pokey Management reported that 143 prisoners get away from their cells in 2000.\r\nOf these fugitives, 89 were recaptured. 25,000 Inmates The assurance of Corrections said that in 2002, it was holding 25,002 inmates, 16,134 of whom are at the New Bilibid Prisons (NBP), which has a holding capacity of only 8,700. 314 Political Prisoners As of December 2002, the National Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa was hosting 314 political prisoners. 239 Dislost Cops in 2002 In the campaign against erring policemen, the national police reported t hat it brush off from the service 239 commissioned and non-commissioned officers who were among the 4,447 policemen who were supercharged administratively for various offenses in 2002.\r\nThe national police is back up the public to report crimes or ask for police assistance in case of emergency brake by sending a short messaging service (SMS) or text edition pass along to 2920. P300 Billion Illegal medicate Industry According to Interior and Local Government repository Joey Lina, the crime syndicates produce and interchange P300-billion worth of illegal drugs in the country annually. The Dangerous Drugs Board also disclosed that some 1. 8 million Filipinos are hooked on illegal drugs while 1. 6 million others are routine users. 1. 8 Million Drug Users\r\nAccording to the International Narcotics Control Board, the use of methamphetamine hydrochloride or starter has manufacture â€Å"the most public drug of maltreat” in the Philippines. The Anti-Narcotics Group of the Philippine National Police disclosed that around 1. 8 million of the 80 million Filipinos were regular drug users. The internal representation also disclosed that about 70 percent of marijuana supply in the world might be coming from the Cordillera region in northern Luzon. It claimed that marijuana handle have been found among the 300,000 hectares of Cordillera farmlands in the past.\r\nIn 1999, the police conducted 7,956 raids and arrested 11,004 individuals on drug-related cases. 55,000 Mail Order Brides to US According to womens group Gabriela, about 55,000 Filipino women have entered the United States as situation order brides as of 1997. Another 20,000 mail order brides went to Australia. 15 Women trounce Daily As of 2002, aggressive womens group Gabriela said at least 15 women and six children are beaten up daily. In 2001, Gabriela recorded 5,668 cases of married woman battering and 2,274 cases of maltreatment of children. Two-Thirds of new(a) Workers Had Premari tal Sex\r\nA survey conducted by the Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) in 2002 showed that 30 percent of the countrys schoolboyish workforce claimed to be sexually active, with 10 percent of the angiotensin-converting enzyme male respondents claiming to have casual sex. The study titled â€Å"Issues change Young Filipino Workers” also showed that 37 percent of schoolboyish males have had sex with more than one partner †commonly with prostitutes †prior to marriage while two-thirds of married female and male workers said they had prenuptial sex with the people they in expiration married.\r\nIn a separate report, a study conducted by the University of the Philippines Population Institute in the year 2000 showed that 23 percent of 16. 5 million Filipinos aged between 15 and 24 have engaged in premarital sex. According to the TUCP, about 6. 5 million Filipino workers were belonging to the 15 to 24 year age group as of 2002. 400,000 Prostitutes Despit e the fact that prostitution is illegal in the country, womens group Gabriela said that around 400,000 Filipinos were working as prostitutes as of 1998. 100,000 Child Prostitutes\r\nAccording to the United Nations Childrens Fund (Unicef), about 60,000 to 100,000 Filipino children were working as prostitutes as of 1997. Prostitution was present in 37 provinces then. The major child prostitution dens were found in Manila, Angeles City, Puerto Galera, Davao City and Cebu City. The Philippines has reportedly become a favorite destination of pedophiles from the US, Australia and Europe. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) has documented 8,335 cases of child abuse from 1991 to 1996. 400,000 Abortions\r\nA study released by the University of the Philippines Population Institute in February 2003 said that there were 400,000 cases of stillbirth in the country each year, despite the fact that abortion is illegal here. Vagina Economy While hundreds of surviving Filipino women are still demanding justice from the Nipponese government for their travails in the reach of japanese troops who held them as sex slaves during knowledge domain War 2, thousands of puppylike Filipino women are ironically asking the Philippine government to ease the rules in the deployment of entertainers to lacquer.\r\nOne government agency that tried to screen the enlisting of juvenility Filipino women as entertainers in lacquer eventually found itself in deep controversy. The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), the countrys main agency tasked to uplift standards of non-degree and non- bollock skills training of Filipino workers, was under fire for averly delaying the event of certification to some 20,000 young Filipino women to work as entertainers or â€Å"oversea playacting artists” in japan in 2002.\r\nThe Philippine Association of Recruitment Agencies Deploying workmans (PARADA), the association of recruitment agencies deployi ng young Filipino women as entertainers in Japan accused TESDA director general Dante Liban of by choice delaying the issuance of the so-called Artist Record Books (ARB) to 20,000 prospective overseas performing artists in 2002. Applicants need an ARB to get a visa from the Japanese embassy. PARADA alleged that a group of people in TESDA were demanding P25,000 for an ARB from applicants who do not want to bear up under testing.\r\nWithout deadening, the ARB is supposed(a) to salute only P300. Because of the alleged irregularity in TESDA, PARADA claimed that 20,000 Filipino women lost the opportunity of earning US$800 a month in Japan. Data from the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) showed that deployment of Filipino entertainers to Japan slowed to 50,000 persons in 2002 from 70,000 in 2001. save a group of Filipinos said that the single loosegest controversy was not the delay in the issuance of ARBs to young Filipino women but the deployment of thousands o f them to work as prostitutes or sex workers in other countries.\r\nLabor Undersecretary Lucila Lazo even went to the extent of calling it as â€Å"vagina sparing”. There are around 180,000 Filipino entertainers in Japan sending US$200 million each year. many of these women were vulnerable to abuse and some driven to prostitution by the Japanese Yakuza gang. According to the movement for Responsible Enterprise (MORE), a civic group of come to Filipinos, the Philippine government provided cover to save Japan from the amazement of hosting Filipino prostitutes. â€Å"The government made them appear like performing artists, sent to Japan as entertainers,” it added.\r\nFilipino entertainers were eventually called â€Å"Japayuki”, which was an original concoction made by Japanese media referring to young girls working as prostitutes. The Philippine government allows the deployment of Filipino women as young as 18 years old. The civic group also called on religious and aggressive groups to join the campaign against the go along deployment of Filipino entertainers abroad. â€Å"Let us all destroy this national disgrace. Stop the tradeking of women. Our national watch is priceless. We must defend it at all court, at all times,” it said. P8 Billion Annual gaming Revenues\r\n maneuver is a major social problem in the country. non even the cartridge ejector of President Joseph Estrada from Malacanang Palace, on charges of receiving â€Å"jueteng” money from syndicates, could abate the problem. Jueteng is said to be a P40-billion business in the Philippines, annually. While declaring â€Å"jueteng” as illegal, the government march ons other forms of gaming such as casino surgical operations, drafting and recently text games. In May 2002 alone, the Philippine entertainment and Gaming Corp. (Pagcor), the government agency tasked to collect caper revenues, reported an income of P1. 81 billion.\r\nFor the whole of 2000 , Pagcor reported a net income of P8 billion, the southward largest amount earned by any Philippine family in that year. Text Gambling No one seems to be bothered by the suppuration trend of text gambling in the Philippines. Due to the popularity of short messaging service (SMS) or text messaging in the country, broadcast stations and telecommunication companies have connived to endorse the now hugely popular text games. Here, the participants, mostly television viewing audience or radio listeners, put their bet in the form of a text nub worth P10 each for the aspect to win large prizes.\r\nAlthough less pronounced as a form of gambling, text gambling is no different than other number games like lottery, jai alai or jueteng. Companies Lose P3. 5 Billion to Counterfeiting According to the Brand protection Association (BPA), a group of 15 multinational companies based in the country, their member companies lost P3. 5 billion to makers and distributors of cook brand products in the first three quarters of 2002 alone. As a result, the government also lost P1. 3 billion in potential revenues.\r\nThe BPA also disclosed that the government confiscated dupery goods amounting to P2. 4 billion in the first nine months of 2002 alone, up from P800 million in the whole of 1998. The BPA said that the counterfeiting and piracy problem is not limited to CDs, VCDs and information processing system softwares but also affects top brands of garments, bags, wallets, medicines, liquified petroleum shove off (LPGs), batteries, lamps, bulbs and switches, brandy, vodka, cigarettes, soaps and shampoo, laser printer toner and ink cartridges, sofa beds, hacksaws, toys and electronic goods.\r\nAbout 86 makers of product lines are said to be affected by counterfeits, which are boldly sold at formal distribution channels like shopping malls, department stores and supermarkets. â€Å"Not because these companies are in on it, but because they are also fooled,” Mr. Wallace cl arified. The BPA said that the fake drugs and mordant medicines comprise 30 percent of total products in the pharmaceutical sector. The lighting sector is heavy-laden by a 5 to 15 percent shrewdness of fake products while about 63 percent of softwares sold in the country is considered pirated. Most of the fake products sold in the country, the BPA added, come from China.\r\nP1. 1 billion Smuggled Fuel A study conducted by the Asian Institute of Management Policy Center (AIM-PC) suggested that some P1. 1 billion worth of diesel motor engine fuel were smuggled into the country between 1999 and 2001. Some 300,000 liters or 2,000 barrels of diesel are reportedly smuggled and sold in the country each day. The policy think tank blamed several owners of barges and tankers/trucks; ship captains and seamen; past and present officials of oil firms; owners of depots and storehouses; and importers and owners of import terminals as responsible for the smuggling.\r\nThe culprits reportedly got help from officials and employees of the Bureau of Customs, the Philippine Navy and the chute Guard. Alcohol, Most Abused Drug Liquor is said to be the most abused substance in the Philippines and the world. While there remains to be a concrete study on the effects of alcoholism, many index crimes such as homicides, physical injuries and sex-related offenses are often associated with alcohol. Adding to these are the numerous fortuitys caused by drunk driving. Many Filipino families were also ruined by alcoholism, with young children exposed to the evils of their drunken fathers.\r\nSadly, the government does not do anything about it. San Miguel Corp. , a beverage collect that is the top seller of beer and gin, is also the countrys largest corporation. In 1998 alone, the company sold 327. 6 million bottles of beer. 1. 25 Billion Liters of Beer In 1995, Filipinos consumed 146,000 bottles of wine, making them the top wine sop upers in Asia. A more alarming report is that Filipin os consumed 1. 25 billion liters or 3. 9 billion bottles of beer in 1998 alone. In the year 2001, beverages comprised nearly 2. 3 percent of the average Filipinos expenditures.\r\nA 1994 survey conducted by the University of the Philippines showed that almost 5. 3 million or 60 per cent of Filipino youths were alcohol addiction lush beverages. Of the total, 4. 2 million were males and 1. 1 million, females. A polish was that there were more alcoholic drinkers than smokers among Filipino youths, who were starting to drink alcohol at the age of 16 or 17 years old. 21. 6 Percent of Students Smoke A orbiculate youth tobacco survey (GYTS) in the Philippines showed that as many as 21. 6 percent of Filipino students were smoking cigarettes.\r\nThe percentage was 32. 6 percent among male students and 12. 9 percent among female students. Some students believed that smoking would win them more friends and make them look cool. Tobacco comprised 2. 4 percent of the average Filipinos expendi tures in 2001. 6,100 haemorrhoid of Garbage Daily According to the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA), the metropolis produces some 6,100 tons of garbage daily. In 2001, the total volume of recyclable materials that ended up in junkshops and recycling plants reached 120,162 metric tons. The bell of Air Pollution\r\nThe World Bank has reported that air defilement in the Philippines results in a yearly termination of US$1. 5 billion in checkup treatment, lost wages, low productivity and deaths that sternly impact the Filipinos quality of life. The World Bank report also said that air pollution results in 2,000 deaths each year and causes US$1. 5 billion in lost wages, medical treatment in the four metropolis of Baguio, Manila, Cebu and Davao The World Bank also said that the country needs US$500 million (P25 billion) to implement the absolved Air Act of 1999 over the next 10 years.\r\nIn its Philippines Environment Monitor 2002, the World Bank said the government spends US$400 million in health cost as a result of air pollution in four urban centers alone, namely: Metro Manila, Cebu, Davao and Baguio where about a quarter of the population lives. Such a health cost is said to be 0. 6 percent of the countrys gross national product. The World Bank cited a 2001 survey screening that more than 72 percent of Metro Manilas residents were alarmed by air pollution and 73 percent said they were not awake that the government was doing anything to address it.\r\nThe World Bank said air pollutants such as ozone and north oxides expand to spread. In its study, the World Bank said fine particle emissions result in about 2,000 premature deaths and 9,000 cases of degenerative bronchitis in the countrys four largest urban areas annually. These emissions of pollutants were largely blamed on public buses, jeepneys, utility vehicles, trucks and motorcycles that continue to emit visible smoke despite the governments anti-smoke belching campaign. As of 2001, there were 3. 9 million land vehicles in the country. 2 Million Filipinos Exposed to terabit A World Bank report in 2002 said that around 22 million Filipinos were exposed to tuberculosis. Nearly 740 Filipinos are afflicted with tuberculosis, while 68 die of the disease each day. The report added that Filipinos spend a total of P160 billion to cure the disease each year. 578 help Cases The Department of Health has recorded 1,761 HIV-positive cases and 578 AIDS cases from January 1984 to September 2002. Most of these cases involved persons aged 20 to 39 years old.\r\nHowever, the US Central Intelligence authorisation said that there were about 28,000 Filipinos infected with HIV or AIDS and that 1,200 of died in 1999 alone. P30 one thousand thousand for Reforestation In January 2003, a study by the special K Tropics International (GTI) claimed that the Philippines would need P30 trillion to reforest countrys denudate mountains in over 85 years. 2. 7 Trips by Metro Manilans Each Day Stu dies made by the Traffic and engineering science Center (TEC) of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) showed that as of 2002, Metro Manilans were making an average of 2. trips one at a time and 12 million trips collectively each day. Before this, a study by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in 1999 showed that the Philippines was losing some P140 billion annually to traffic congestion. It said the national economy was directly losing P40 billion in the forms of gasolene and diesel fuel, man-hours, electricity, salaries of traffic aides and increased expenses for mobile phones. Indirectly, the country was losing P100 billion in the forms of lost business opportunities, depreciated value of real property and increased cause of health care due to air pollution.\r\nCost of Traffic Problem: US$3. 6 Billion The San Francisco-based Filipinas Magazine reported that traffic congestion costs the Philippine economy some US$3. 6 billion annually. Citing a government study, the magazine said the traffic problem, particularly in Metro Manila, results in a US$1 billion loss to wasted gasoline and electricity, man-hours and hiring of traffic aides; and US$2. 6 billion to missed business opportunities, reduced sales and investment disincentives. The study added that total loss would exceed US$36 billion in ten years.\r\nIt noted that the average speed of a vehicle has slowed to 12. 6 kilometers per hour today from 18 kilometers per hour ten years ago. Get-Rich-Quick Schemes If it sounds too good to be true, it usually is. This was how the corporate watchdog Securities and Exchange Commission ( sulfur) described the usual covenant made by pseudo-investment firms in luring the public to invest significant amount in their get-rich-quick schemes. The SEC warned that pseudo-investment firms that are not registered with the government office have already duped many investors, including foreigners and Filipino-Americans.\r\nSome victims, who have place d investments ranging from P10,000 to P50 million, were not able to recover their money and its supposed interest. The SEC has already issued cease-and-desist orders (CDOs) on the operations of several pseudo-investment firms that have been in operation without licenses. According to the corporate watchdog, some of these firms act as lending investors, investment firms, and financial companies that issue securities to the public.\r\nThe companies promote their services by environ calls, mails or personal visits and usually offer investors huge interest on every investment placed, without explaining the risks involved. They also require immediate investments. The pseudo-investment firms give promise that a minimum investment of P10,000 to P100,000 would earn a monthly interest of 15 percent. Among the promotional gimmicks of these pseudo-investments firms are seminars that use the lines â€Å"You can become a millionaire in three years” and â€Å"You can turn your financial dreams into reality”.\r\nInvestors usually discover that they have been duped only when the checks issued to them bounced. Pyramiding Scam As of January 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the government corporate watchdog said that investment firms engaged in the so-called pyramiding operation have duped at least 2 million Filipinos of as much as P70 billion. Worlds 4th Most Accident-Prone republic According to the International wild Cross and Red crescent-shaped Societies, the Philippines was the fourth most accident prone country in the world.\r\nThe two institutions arrived at this conclusion after finding out that some 5,809,986 Filipinos were killed or injured as a result of disasters or man-made calamities over a ten-year period (1992-2001). in advance of the Philippines in the accident list were China, India and Iran. On a separate report, the Philippine National Red Cross said 31,835 Filipinos were killed and 94,369,462 others were affected by natu ral disasters and calamities in a span of 20 years. (Source: Philippine Daily Inquirer) shallow Knowledge of History\r\n example Edmund Reyes of Marinduque province quoted an NFO-Trends survey showing that Filipino youth had a â€Å"very shallow gustatory modality” of the countrys history and cultural heritage. The survey showed that only 37 percent of the 1,420 respondents aged 7 to 21 years old, were able to sing the National Anthem and only 28 percent could reiterate â€Å"Panatang Makabayan”. When asked to name Filipino heroes, the respondents could only name up to two heroes. A Days Labor For A Burger In 2001, the minimum daily wage in Metro Manila remained at P250, the highest among the countrys 16 regions.\r\nAn office worker in Makati, who was hired on a contractual basis by a job military position agency, did not receive P250 by the end of a working day. After tax, social security and other deductions were made on top of the share deductions by the agency, the office worker went home with only P200. However, he had to describe his transportation and meal recompense that amounted to over P100. In other words, what was left in his pocket by the end of the day was less than P100. To treat himself after a hard days work, he decided to stop by a popular fastfood restaurant.\r\nHe ordered a big burger, a large can of cola and French fries. He was billed P100. Before quiescence at night, he remembered that he had to buy a new pair of shoes. He reached for his pocket and found it empty. Yet, he considered himself flourishing because he was unmarried and was living with his parents who were giving him free eat every morning. He was palmy because he had no wife to support and no children to send to school. He was lucky because he was healthy and did not have to buy medicine.\r\nSocial Problems\r\n\r\nSocial Problems\r\n\r\n'