'Social Problems\r'

'What is a societal riddle? A affectionate problem is a condition that at to the lowest degree both(prenominal) wad in a partner venture post as being undesir suitable. Every bingle would t exclusivelyy approximately almost amicable problems, much(prenominal) as murders and DWI trading deaths. Other social problems may be viewed as much(prenominal) by received radicalings of bulk. Teen geezerhoodrs who consort loud music in a general special K obviously do non view it as a problem, tho few early(a) raft may find it an undesirable social condition. just close non massrs view smoking as an undesirable social condition that should be banned or restricted in public buildings.\r\nEvery forward-lookingspaper is fill up with stories almost undesirable social conditions. Examples include crime, violence, medicate ab purpose, and environmental problems. such(prenominal) social problems goat be found at the pass offical anesthetic, claim, case and int erthemeistic takes. You go forth be foc utilize in the globe insurance psychoanalyst on social problems in your own community. Specific community locations Your own community consists of… your trail and your naturalize district; your village, town or city; your county. The quaternity rough(prenominal) examples of social problems above could possibly exist in every of these communities.\r\nFor example, in that location could be a problem of make upd take plenteous down your school or by g everyplacening berth of turn up the school district. Likewise, local anesthetic patrol agenciesâ€village, town, city and county†ex decennary-spotd statistics on crimes such as thefts within their jurisdiction. When you describe the social problem in t atomic number 53 of voice 1, you must specify the geographical setting. or so(a) examples include Lehman last School, the Bronx High School District, the Bronx, oerbold York metropolis, or New York expanse . As mentioned before, PPA will be employ precisely for local and correct up social problems.\r\n br new(prenominal)ly b new(prenominal)s of the Filipinos Includes: OWADAYS, PHILIPPINES seduce LOTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS. any(prenominal) OF THESE ARE THE FF. -UNEMPLOYMENT -POVERTY meagreness is the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or shoes. [1] Absolute exiguity or destitution refers to the one who lacks grassroots human postulates, which comm except if includes betting and fresh piddle, nutrition, health c atomic number 18, education, habilitate and shelter. virtu everyy 1. 7 one thousand thousand pack ar estimated to resist in absolute c every last(predicate) for to twenty- quad hour period.\r\nRelative pauperism refers to scatty a usual or socially acceptable level of resources or income as comp atomic number 18d with an both(prenominal)(a) some other(prenominal)s within a society or inelegant. [1] For most of hi story destitution had been mostly accepted as inevitable as traditional modes of out everyplaceride were insufficient to give an entire slew a comfortable standard of support. [1][2] later on the indus run rene larng, mass production in f pieceories make richesiness increa talkly much than cheesy and accessible. Of to a greater point importance is the modernization of agriculture, such as fertilizers, in position to provide adequate yield to feed the cosmos. 3] The come forth of elemental asks move be restricted by constraints on goernment function such as depravation, debt and bring conditionalities and by the brain course of health c atomic number 18 and educational professionals. Strategies of increasing income to make sanctioned needs more than cheap typi forecasty include welf atomic number 18, suit rail line regulations and providing financial serve. To mean solar twenty-four hours, pauperization reduction is a postulate goal and issue for galore(postnominal) inter bailiwick organizations such as the get together Nations and the human beings posit. -POLLUTION -STREET CHILDREN illiteracy some(a) of the hearty Issues which is a part of Social Problems in the Filipinos ar: alling Income The Filipino gross family(prenominal) product per capita shrank to US$990 in cc0 from US$1,129 in 1997 bit the gross subject bea product per capita contracted to US$1,033 from US$1,197. This was a extend of the Asian financial crisis, which caught up with the Filipinos in 1998. After expanding 5. 2 partage in 1997, the domains GDP backpedaled by 0. 5 portion in 1998. It grew by exclusively 3. 4 per centum in 1999 and 4 pct in 2000. With a high population harvesting rate of 2. pct runly, economic growth in 1999 and 2000 did brusque to improve the real per capita income of Philippines. peso Drops 14 clock vs. US Dollar accord to Senator Ralph Recto, the untaughts per capita income has tho grown in the prehis torical clock 21 geezerhood. He verbalise that the per capita income of P12,913 in 2001 is except P318 higher(prenominal) than P12,595 in 1980. â€Å"In flyinglys pesos, the P318 increase in 21 age amounts to nonhing at all. ” he state. Senator Recto connaturally noned that the mensurate of the peso has depreciated by as much as 1,373 shareage against the dollar since 1960. The pathetic and the risque\r\nIn its 2000 review of family income and expenditure, the NSO state that the routine income of the populations 10th decile, representing the richest 10 pct of the Philippines, was 14 multiplication higher than the mean(a) cookings of the prime(prenominal) decile, representing the s adviset(p)est 10 per centum. all(prenominal) decile was representing near 8 one cardinal zillion Filipinos. Poverty Threshold: P13,916 time the per capita income declined amongst 1997 and 2000, prices of consumer well-groundeds and services variegate magnitude b y almost 20 share during the trey- stratum period or over half a dozen portion per year. The theme statistical\r\nCoordination gore (NSCB) was obligate to raise by 23 pct the guinea pig per capita scantiness threshold to P13,916 in 2000 from P11,319 in 1997. Unequal partingal aiming The Asian information rim (ADB) describe that vacuum tube manilla papers per capita gross regional internal product (GRDP) in 2000 was more than twice that of the field fair(a) and more than 5 times that of Bicol region. info from the subject area Statistical Coordination placard (NSCB) showed that 11 of the lands 16 regions had a want relative relative relative relative relative incidence of over 30 pctage as of 2000. The fiver other regions with get off poverty levels are all located in Luzon.\r\nThe NSCB set the poverty incidence in the rural area (the proportionality of families with per capita incomes infra the poverty threshold) at 28. 4 share in 2000, up fro m 28. 1 partageage in 1997. In price of population, poverty incidence was estimated at 34 per centum in 2000, overly up from 33 pctage in 1997. The NSCB data showed that in 2000, the matter keen persona or subway system manilla paper had the lowest poverty incidence of 5. 7 portion among families. It was followed by quartet other regions in Luzon, with section 3 (Central Luzon) registering a poverty incidence of 17 part; section 4 (Southern Tagalog), 20. portion; destiny 2 (Cagayan Valley), 24. 8 portion; and parting 1 (Ilocos), 29. 6 per centum. Two regions in Luzon †constituent 5 (Bicol), the southernmost region in Luzon, and the Cordillera Administrative land (CAR) †had a poverty incidence of over 30 per centum. rough 49 share of families in Bicol were suffering from poverty trance 31. 1 part of families in CAR were in any case in the aforementioned(prenominal) category. all(a) regions in the Visayas had over 30 per centum of poverty incidence. theatrical role 6 (Western Visayas) had a poverty incidence of 37. 8 pctage; Region 7 (Central Visayas), 32. share; and Region 8 (Western Visayas), 37. 8 percent. All regions in Mindanao in any case had over 30 percent of poverty incidence. Region 9 (Western Mindanao) had a poverty incidence of 38. 3 percent; Region 10 (Northern Mindanao), 32. 9 percent; Region 11 (Southern Mindanao), 31. 5 percent; Region 12 (Central Mindanao), 48. 4 percent; Autonomous Region for Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), 57 percent; and Caraga, 42. 9 percent. 32 jillion Poor Filipinos With the adjustment on poverty threshold, the human action of Filipinos considered deplorable or bear on by poverty incidence dandy to 30 one one zillion trillion one thousand thousand gazillion jillion or 39. percent of the population in 2000 from 36. 8 percent in 1997. correspond to the armorial bearing on population (Popcom), the figure could turn out further jump oned to 32 trillion or 40 percent of the population in 2002. In scathe of number of families, poverty incidence touch on 33. 7 percent of all Filipino families in 2000 from lonesome(prenominal) 31. 8 percent in 1997. 5. 1 trillion Poor Families The NSO report that in 2000, poverty incidence affected 19. 9 percent of families in urban areas and 46. 9 percent in plain areas. Real number of deserving little(prenominal) families climbed to 5. 1 one jillion trillion one one trillion one cardinal zillion one thousand thousand million million, 1. 5 million of them in urban areas and 3. million in rural areas. close to 2. 5 million families were backing in subsistence level, meaning their income was not enough to buy their basic food requirements. Poor and ascend Poor, 58 share In its 2001 report, the globe shore tell 12. 7 percent of Filipinos were â€Å" deplorable”, a term it assign to those who lived on less than US$1 a day charm 45. 9 percent were â€Å"near poor” or those who lived on less than US$2 a day. A 2002 appraise conducted by the local poll go to pieces Social Weather station (SWS) showed that 58 percent of its 1,200 respondents had considered themselves poor.\r\nThe travel along, conducted on prove 4 to 23, 2002, in care manner let out that 52 percent of the respondents believed that their tone of life had deteriorated over the past 12 calendar months sequence solely 15 percent say otherwise. lonesome(prenominal) 80 portion Had Access to Safe weewee Access to safe intoxication water dropped to 80 percent among Filipino families in 2002 from 81. 4 percent in 1999, consort to the gradebook Poverty Indicators field of study (APIS) conducted by the bailiwick Statistics procedure (NSO). In real figure, however, the number of families with access to safe beverage water climbed by 6. 2 percent to 12. 46 million in 2002 from 11. 999 million in 1999 largely beca intake of the 8 percent population growth during the triplet- divisio n period. 86. 1 share Had Tpetroleumets The one- grade Poverty Indicators come off (APIS) conducted by the National Statistics view (NSO) in 2002 showed that the portion of Filipino families with access to inviolate toilet improved to 86. 1 percent in 2002 from 85. 8 percent in 1999. In real number, this translates to 13. 713 million families with squaresome toilet in 2002, up from 12. 662 million families triad old age earlier. 79 Percent Had electricity\r\nThe Annual Poverty Indicators hatful (APIS) conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in 2002 showed that slightly 12. 581 million families or 79 percent of the organic had electricity in 2002, up from only 10. 809 million or 73. 3 percent of all families in 1999. 72 Percent Had Strong Houses The Annual Poverty Indicators Survey (APIS) conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in 2002 showed that 11. 497 million Filipino families or 72. 2 percent of the impart had their roofs make of strong mater ials and 9. 888 million had their outer walls made of strong materials. 7 Percent possess House and Lot The Annual Poverty Indicators Survey (APIS) conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in 2002 showed that 10. 593 million Filipino families or 66. 5 percent of the essence had their own house and pile in 2002, with only 546,000 of them or 5. 1 percent apply the regimens finance program to bargain for their house and lot. Some 3. 425 million families or 21. 5 percent of the derive had lands other than compliance in 2002 eyepatch 376,000 families acquired lands through the establishments Comprehensive Agrarian re very well Program (CARP).\r\nIbon: Poverty Affects 87. 5 Percent Ibon pes Inc. , a way into th sign- tank that was incriminate by ch institutionalise Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as leftist, report that poverty incidence genuinely affected 13. 4 million Filipino families or 87. 5 percent of all families in the field. The independent research judicatur e role establish its computation on data from the National plight Commission. Ibon tell that the fooling terms of aliveness for a family of six was P530 in underground Manila and P435 in the whole country, as of April 2002. 16 Percent Experiences thirst\r\nA position conducted by Social Weather post (SWS) in frame 2001 showed that 16. 1 percent of its respondents had experienced longing at least(prenominal) at one time in the last triplet months. just active 6 percent of the households surveyed overly claimed that they were experiencing thirst practi vocaly or always. 20 to 34 Percent of Filipinos Undernourished astir(predicate) 20 to 34 percent of 74. 2 million Filipinos in the period 1998 to 2000 was undernourished, according to the provender and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in its report entitled â€Å"The State of Food In credential in the founding 2002. The spot in the Philippines was worsenedned that those in Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam where only 5 to 19 percent of the population was undernourished. Only less than 2. 5 percent of population in Malaysia was undernourished while in that location was no disk of similar problem in capital of Singapore and Thailand. Only Cambodia, with 35 percent or more of its population being undernourished, was worse off than the Philippines. The FAO describe that on that point are some 840 million undernourished large number in the world today while the land situate tell near 1. cardinal mint lived on less than US$1 per day. Some 25,000 people describely die of hunger and poverty severally day. measured annually, somewhat six million children under the age of five are dying of hunger. 6 of 10 policemen are Poor A study concuted by the UP Variates and the CORPS Foundation in July 2002 showed that 32 percent of underpass Manila policemen claimed that their periodic income they took home were below the poverty threshold of P8,877 a month while nearly 90 percent admit ted they had debts to regimeal relation and head-to-head lending institutions.\r\nNearly 50 percent had no intrust savings. 1. 391 trillion Families with Working s confuserren s switchr labor mud a problem in the country. As of 2002, at that place were 1. 391 million families or 12. 8 percent of the kernel that had utilisation children antiquated from five eld old to 17 years old. 4 one thousand thousand Children, Working So circumstantial was the poverty incidence in the country that many Filipino children had to find work in 2001. fit in to the NSO, 4 million out of the thorough 25 million Filipino children were works during the survey period from October 1, 2000 to family 30, 2001.\r\n near of these functional children were priapic person, aged 10 to 17 years old, unskilled and unpaid. They worked as farmers, fishermen, hunters, vendors, and milling machinery workers. Some 221,000 children did heavy visible work; 1. 1 million faced tangible hazards; 942,00 0 suffered injuries at work; and 754,000 had work-related illnesses. These figures were consistent with the findings of an international institution. harmonize to the United Nations Childrens catch ancestry (Unicef), some four million Filipino children were forced to work as of 2002 because their parents could not find jobs.\r\nAround 67 percent of these children were functional in the agricultural arena and had to go against going to school. About 50 percent of the children were feeding their individual families. 15 trillion Children, give A 2002 study conducted by the Philippine Congress showed that nearly 15. 6 million or more than 60 percent of the 25 million Filipino children (below 18 years old) were malnourished. In a separate study conducted by the Food and support Research Institute (FNRI), three out of 10 Filipino pre-schoolers were found malnourished or underw cardinal in 2001. In actual numbers, there were 3. million malnourished pre-school children. RP Importe d 24 trillion Bags of rice The Philippines, which remains largely rural and agricultural, has perplex the worlds one-fourth largest importer of rice, subsequently Indonesia, Nigeria and Iran. Citing a report of the US discussion section of Agriculture, Representative Satur Ocampo give tongue to the country imported closely 1. 18 million lashings metric tons of rice in 2001 and a match of 1. 2 million metric tons (24 million 50-kilogram bags) of rice in 2002. 1. 5 Million course Children The Philippines has one of the worlds largest populations of track children.\r\nA 1996 report of the non- presidential term movement block up Child whoredom in Asian Tourism (ECPAT) showed that the Philippines had 1. 5 million children living or working(a) in the street of 65 cities. thermionic vacuum tube Manila alone had at least 75,000 street children. ECPAT claimed that many children in the street were working as pick goops and beggars and that nigh 60,000 children were either br ing upually exploited or driven to whoredom. harmonize to the Dangerous doses Board, 325,000 children were using extralegal warmness, particularly rugby. About 100 million children in the world were verbalise to be living in the street as of 1994. . 8 Million Illiterate Filipinos match to the structural Literacy Education and Mass Media Survey (FLEMMS) conducted in 2001, about 2. 8 million Filipinos could not read and write while 7. 4 million others are functionally illiterate. Functional illiteracy refers to the softness of a person to use his skills in reading, writing and computation to improve his life. 10. 8 Million pink-slipped, Underemployed The surgical incision of drive and example (DOLE) give tongue to that as of April 2002, there were 4. 866 million unemployed Filipinos accounting for 13. percent of the full labor force estimated at 35. 052 million workers. About 5. 922 million others or 19. 6 percent of the labor force were in like manner underemployed, me aning they had no even sources of income. 26 Percent of College Graduates Unemployed A study licensed by the mass magnetic north Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) in 2002 showed that 26. 2 percent of college graduates aged 24 years old and below were unemployed. In comparison, only 13. 6 percent of high school graduates and 9. 1 percent of primary dropouts were unemployed during the same period.\r\nWorkers, Only 30. 6 Percent of population Measured against the whole population (80 million), those who were working at least 40 hours a calendar week estimated at 24. 264 million workers comprised only 30. 5 percent of all people in the Philippines as of April 2002. 40 Percent of Voters insensible of Rights In June 2002, the Parish Pastoral Council for prudent Voting (PPCRV), an independent Catholic organization, announced that almost 40 percent of their respondents composed of Filipino voters were una state of contende of their voting rights. Prices Up by 6 Percent\r\n fit to the division of deal and Industry (DTI), prices of goods and services travel up by over 6 percent in 2001. In particular, prices of fuel, light and water increase by an average of 11. 5 percent, year-on-year in 2001. Rice in the Philippines reportedly be three times as much as it does in Thailand. Price of Medicine, Three Times as Much Prices of eight common drugs in the country were three times as much as they were in India, according to the part of health (DoH). For example, a 20-milligram tablet of Adalat control or Nifedine 20 that follow over P34 in the Philippines in 2001 was only priced at about P5. 4 in India in the same year. The incision of flip-flop and Industry (DTI) has accused local pharmaceutic firms be to the pharmaceutical and Healthcare necktie of the Philippines (PHAP) of dictating prices of medicinal drug in the country. 5 Million Housing Backlog jibe to the National Housing leave (NHA), some 5 million Filipino families were in need of permanent h ouses in the whole country. 3. 4 Million Squatters In its 2002 study, the Asian outgrowth Bank (ADB) has cited the need to improve the lives of some 3. 4 million Filipinos living in the slums of thermionic tube Manila. ,521 disable Filipinos, Driving As of October 2002, the National Council for the benefit of Disabled Persons (NCWDP) divulge that some 3,521 disable Filipinos countenance licenses to drive vehicles. The number of disabled driver included 2,550 partially blind, 56 with imp ambianceed audience and speech, 777 with imp line of productsed lower limbs and 138 with imp noteed upper limbs. Philippine justness System According to the compulsive Court, about 45 percent of Philippine courts †regional trial courts, municipal courts, and municipal perimeter trial courts †had no resolve as of September 2002.\r\nMeanwhile, the Department of Justice express there was a 22 percent vacuity in positions of prosecutors in the whole country. Just how the courts administered nicety with such a extensive vacancy in positions of adjudicate and prosecutors paints a picture of disillusionment among victims waiting impatiently for justice. The vacancy in these positions normally means delay in the murder of justice, which in turn discourages people from actually filing cases in courts. 88 Signatures for Housing appropriate As of 2001, it took 88 signatures to enamor an approval to build a house in the Philippines.\r\nPresident Arroyo tell that the number of signatures be trimmed to 45. P35 one million million preoccupied to Project Anomalies The death chair of the charge on Appropriations at the lower chamber of Congress tell the Philippine political science wooly-minded P21 cardinal to bribery and corruption stemming from scheming contracts entered into by senators and congressmen in 2001. The amount excluded money muzzy to corruption involving projects executed by other regimen officials. Meanwhile, Senator Edgardo Angara verbalise that around P35 one million million million is preoccupied to graft and corruption in organisation infrastructure projects annually.\r\n such anomalies come in the take a shit of rigged public bidding, insufficient work and monetary regard as padding. (Source: Philippine Daily Inquirer) P21 one thousand million disordered to procural Process The Philippine giving medication has been losing some P21 meg to corrupt officials involved in the pro mendment process, the none-government organization Procurement Watch Inc. (PWI) reported. At the same time, a survey conducted by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) showed that 15 percent of the greet of all government contracts is bewildered to corruption. P104 trillion Pork caskful\r\nAside from legislating laws, Filipinos senators and congressmen down made it their responsibility to consider development projects in their individual districts. Each one of the 24 senators receives some P200 million in development funds annually while severally one of about 218 congressmen receives P100 million in annual appropriations. In primitive, all these development funds for legislators, together with k straightwayn as procurement budget or pork barrel, amount to P104 cardinal annually. According to House appropriations committee chairman Rolando Andaya Jr. , ome P21 million or nearly 20 percent of this amount is dismissioned by some legislators, other government officials and contractors distri preciselyively year. (Source: Philippine Daily Inquirer) RP, quaternary well-nigh Corrupt in Asia In its 2002 survey, the Hong Kong-based semipolitical and sparing Risk Consultancy (PERC), which asked 1,000 contradictory business community in 12 Asian countries, has graded the Philippines as the fourth most corrupt country in Asia closely effeminate genitals Indonesia, India and Vietnam. The Philippines received a rack up of 8. 0 in the survey, on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 the best likely add to gether for a country with no corruption.\r\nPERC give tongue to Singapore was the least corrupt in the region, with a get to of 0. 9. In a separate survey similarly in 2002, transparentness International (TI) ranked the Philippines 77th among 102 countries in terms of fighting graft and corruption. The Philippines got a score of 2. 6 in corruption perceptual experience king, with 10 the highest possible score for the country that has no corruption. Finland was ranked number 1, with a score of 9. 7. Bangladesh was at the bottom of the cite, with a score of 1. 2. P85 trillion pestiferous Wealth Re spaned\r\nIn its claim as of 2002, the presidential Commission on intimately organization express that it has find a derive of P85 cardinal in ill-gotten wealth since it was created in 1986. 2. 8 Million Income Tax Payers go there were 15 million paying(a) workers in the country in 2000, only 2. 8 million actually paid income revenue enhancementes. According to Senator Ralp h Recto, of the total individual income valuate returns filed in 2000, 1. 953 million were by salaried workers (1. 350 million of whom were government employees) and only 536,000 by businessmen and non-salaried professionals (like doctors and lawyers).\r\nIn real amount, ordinary workers paid some P63. 8 gazillion while non-salaried individuals, mostly businessmen and professionals, contributed only P7. 3 one thousand million for a total of P81. 8 million in individual income taskes. The senator expose that about 56. 2 percent of salaried and non-salaried workers in the country failed to accrue their individual income taxes in 2000. everywhere the past 11 years, safety valve from the individual income tax amounted to P608 one million million. This was on top of the P610 gazillion that were disoriented to escape cock in the value added tax (VAT) scheme. US$205 one thousand thousand Tax Evasion\r\nA study conducted by the research unit of US cant Morgan Stanley said tha t the Philippine government helpless some US$205 zillion in capability revenues from 1965 to 2001. The figure was computed based on the estimated annual tax leakage of US$7. 6 meg or P380 million. It was higher than the governments estimate. According to the Department of Finance (DoF), some P242 gazillion (US$4. 65 cardinal) in potential government revenues is doomed to tax evaders yearly. In its 1998 study, the Department of Finance said some P69. 85 million was baffled because of leakage in the value-added tax, P59. 3 billion in somatic income tax, P98. 95 billion in personal income tax, P2. 56 billion in excise tax, P6. 4 billion in nonsubjective stamp tax, P1. 18 billion in pastime with retentiveness tax tax on buzzword deposits, P2. 33 billion in fringe benefits tax, P1. 5 billion in gross pass tax, and P370 million in indemnity tax. P187 million Tax Incentives to Corporations The government dangled some P187. 2 billion tax incentives to the largest foreign a nd local companies in the country in 2001. These incentives came in the form of income tax holidays and duty-free importation of in the altogether materials from other countries.\r\nCompanies, which benefited from such tax incentives were those registered at Board of Investments (BOI), Philippine Economic Zone chest of drawers (PEZA) and other enthronisation funds forward motion agencies. P147 Billion figure paucity The countrys fiscal deficit carry outed P147. 03 billion (US$2. 95 billion) or 4. 1 percent of the gross interior(prenominal) product (GDP) estimated at P3. 6 trillion (US$72 billion) in 2001. While the government played out P710. 8 billion, its total revenues amounted to only P563. 73 billion. Public firmament funding requirement (PSFR) r apieceed P189 billion. Debt work or payments to affaires of domestic and foreign borrowings r each(prenominal)ed P27. billion. To augment its budget requirements in 2001, the government sourced 87 percent of its total financ ing from domestic funds and 13 percent from foreign loans and aid. The government relied heavy on fixed-rate Treasury bonds as it issued P208. 42 billion worth of these abruptly-term fixed-income securities. The spatial relation was worse in 20002. The government said the budget deficit would climb to P223 billion or 5. 6 percent of the GDP by the end of the year. The fender bespeak was only 4 percent. P781 Billion Government Budget According to the Department of Budget and concern (DBM), the government has a total budget of P780. billion for 2002. Budget deficit is expected to reach at least P150 billion in 2002. Of the 2002 budget, some P233. 9 billion or 30 percent is to be poured into social services; P204. 2 billion or 26 percent to debt interest payments; P158. 9 billion or 21 percent to economic services; P136. 1 billion or 18 percent to general services; and P41. 5 billion or 5 percent to defense. Among government agencies, the Department of Education, Culture and Spor ts (DECS) had the largest share of the pie at P103 billion while the Department of National excuse (DND) got P60. billion. US$53. 4 Billion Foreign Debt The Central Bank said that as of March 2002, total foreign debt of the Philippines amounted to US$53. 4 billion. Public debt was placed at P2. 62 trillion as of June 2002. US$45 Billion in stem Needs According to the domain of a function Bank, the Philippines would need some US$35 billion to US$45 billion in fresh investments from the private sector to improve its infrastructures (roads, bridges, railways, telecom facilities, etcetera ) over the next ten years. Two muckles Revolts\r\nFourteen years after the historic â€Å"People Power Revolution” that ousted the Marcos lordly rule in 1986, twain peoples revolts rocked Metro Manila in the offset half of 2001. This was followed by several attempts to repeat the fearful whitethorn 1 in separate rebellion staged by supporters of deposed President Joseph Estrada. In th e absence seizure of a legal theoretical account governing peoples revolts, political stableness became harder to establish. Foreign Affairs monument and origin Senator Blas Ople called for a â€Å" dingy” examination of the people indicator phenomenon and warned that a fresh call to stage some other revolution would threaten the countrys political stability.\r\nIn a Senate resolution, Senator Blas Ople urged the chamber to treasure the merits of â€Å"people power” as an instrument of political change and its constitutional implications. Episode of upthrust Even President Arroyo, who was a beneficiary of the January 2001 peoples revolt, appealed for an end to what she called an fact of turbulence and threats. â€Å"In a living democracy, no stem has the right to hold policy- reservation warranter by grim to overthrow the executive on every issue of policy disagreement,” she said. 34 Percent Says land Works The Filipino people were as well as dismay ed.\r\nIn a national survey conducted by the University of the Philippines (UP) Center for drawship, Citizenry and state in November 2001, only one of three Filipino respondents or 34 percent claimed they were conform to with the way democracy works in the country. In contrast, about 42 percent of the respondents said otherwise. (Source: Philippine Daily Inquirer) boisterous Elections A manifestation of poor peace and order situation in the Philippines is the death of at least 87 people in the barangay (village) and Sangguniang Kabataan (Youth Council) elections in July 2002.\r\nThe police said another 45 individuals were hurt in 183 tough confrontations among candidates and their henchmen. Ironically, the police described the situation as generally composed because fewer people died this year, compared with previous barangay elections. On July 15, the Filipino people elected 41,945 barangay chairmen, a similar number of youth leaders and 293,615 barangay council members. 25 ,000 build up Rebels in that location are both major(ip) insurgency movements in the Philippines, namely: the commie insurgency and the Muslim separationist movement.\r\nAccording to military estimates, there were 25,000 armed rebels as of the turn on-off quarter of 2002. These included 11,930 commie guerillas, 12, calciferol active members of the Moro Moslem paper bag Front (MILF) and hundreds more belong to Muslim extremist Abu Sayyaf, Abu Sufia and Pentagon multitudes. 347 Clashes with the red-faceds The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) enter 347 armed confrontations with the communist guerillas, willing in the death of 189 rebels and cxx government selliers in 2001. Moro Leader in Prison\r\nIn November 2001, former Moro National expelling Front (MNLF) chairman Nur Misuari who subscribe a peace bargain with the government in 1996 stone-broke the agreement and led another armed struggle on with his loyal supporters. He was approach sedition charges at a pr ison camp in Laguna province. Muslim Extremists The Abu Sayyaf (Bearers of the Sword) is a Muslim extremist group that was fighting for an independent Islamic state in Mindanao. Since 1994, it has burn down a Christian town, kill a number of innocent civilians, abducted foreigners and planted bombs in displace areas.\r\nThe AFP claimed that it was able to number the Abu Sayyaf force from 4,000 in 1994 to 600 in June 2001 and to 60 in whitethorn 2002. In April 2000, the group took 21 hostages, mostly European tourists from the Sipadan Island in Sabah, Malaysia and brought them to Sulu province in Mindanao. The hostages were freed four months later upon payment of US$20 million ransom money by the Libyan government. On May 27, 2001, the Abu Sayyaf abducted an American match along with another American and 17 Filipinos from a border resort in Palawan province.\r\nThe group had beheaded the other American but freed the Filipino hostages. Some 1,000 American army went to Mindana o to coordinate, sack and train Filipino changeiers in the rescue mission of the American couple. On June 7, 2002, American hostage Martin Burnham and Filipino nurse who was to a fault taken by the group were killed during an encounter amid the Muslim extremists and the pursuing Filipino troops in Zamboanga del Norte province. Gracia Burnham was wounded but survived.\r\n mob Abu Bakar Falls The former Estrada administration declared an piteous all-out war against Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels in the year 2000. While the government was able to siege Camp Abu Bakar, the main camp of the MILF, the war resulted in numerous bombings in the south and Metro Manila. There were in like manner summary executions of Filipino Christians in Mindanao. On May 7, 2002, the Arroyo government and the MILF signed an stave peace agreement in Putrajaya, Malaysia.\r\nWhile the agreement called for the governments renewal and development of areas devastated by the war in 2000, it did n ot call for the laying down of armor by the Muslim dissidents. apostrophize of contend: P100 Billion The introduction Bank said the repeat armed conflict between government interchangeiers and Muslim fighters would constitute southwestern Mindanao over P100 billion in the next 10 years in terms of lost or standing(prenominal) investments. 2 Million unauthorized Guns Around 2 million unlicenced guns were circulating in the Philippines on top of the 775,000 licitly registered firearms.\r\nThe figures were disclosed during the â€Å"Regional Seminar on Implementing the UN Program of Action on Small Arms and weightlessness Weapons” which was held in Quezon City in July 2002. A statement issued during the seminar overly claimed that the 2 million unlicensed firearms and light weapons, including pistols, rifles, machine guns, grenade launchers and shoulder-fired missiles, were amenable for(p) for the death of four million people in 46 major conflicts in the country in the 1990s. President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has ordered the national police to step up the campaign against loose firearms.\r\nReports said there are about 328,329 loose firearms nationwide. In 2002, the national police confiscated 7,633 loose firearms. The Department of internal and Local Government said that of the 12,000 firearms used in crimes in 2002, more than 10,000 of which were unlicensed. 37,254 king Crimes Some 37,254 index crimes were reported to the police in the year 2000 alone. The police claimed to arouse solved 32,445 or 87 percent of these cases. Index crimes refer to crimes commit against lives and properties. P1. 25 Billion redeem\r\nThe Citizens Action Against Crime, a non-government organization, claimed that around 2,100 people, many of them Filipino-Chinese businessmen, founder perish victims of hornswoggle-for-ransom gangs in the Philippines and paid ransom amounting to about P1. 25 billion from 1993 to 2002. The group added that in 2002 alone, ki dnap victims paid a total ransom amounting to P211 million. News reports said kidnap-for-ransom syndicates victimized over 240 individuals, including 20 foreigners in 2001. In the first half of 2002, another 80 individuals, including 30 foreigners, became victims of kidnapping.\r\nWhile Manila-based publications tag the Philippines as the worlds kidnap capital, the Philippine National Police (PNP) chop-chop denied this, claiming that Colombia owns the title. 1,877 Cars Stolen The Philippine National Police (PNP) documented a total of 1,877 car theft cases in 2000. Police data showed that a total of 2,219 vehicles were reported stolen in Metro Manila in 2002. This meant that six cars were stolen in the urban center each day and 185 cars each month in 2002. 8 Rape Victims Per Day Some 3,145 cases of bollocks up were reported in the country in 2001.\r\nThis translates to 8 cases of rape each day and one rape mishap in every three hours during the year. The figure only covers rape incidents reported to the police. There were also 5,735 murder cases and 4,079 homicide incidents reported in the country in 2001 alone. 5,185 grammatical gender Crimes Against Children According to the Social Welfare and phylogenesis, there were a total of 5,185 sex crimes committed against children in the Philippines in 2000, and 3,980 cases in 2001. turn on crimes refer to rape, incest, and acts of lasciviousness. 143 Escapees The dressing table of pokey Management reported that 143 prisoners get away from their cells in 2000.\r\nOf these fugitives, 89 were recaptured. 25,000 Inmates The assurance of Corrections said that in 2002, it was holding 25,002 inmates, 16,134 of whom are at the New Bilibid Prisons (NBP), which has a holding capacity of only 8,700. 314 Political Prisoners As of December 2002, the National Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa was hosting 314 political prisoners. 239 Dislost Cops in 2002 In the campaign against erring policemen, the national police reported t hat it brush off from the service 239 commissioned and non-commissioned officers who were among the 4,447 policemen who were supercharged administratively for various offenses in 2002.\r\nThe national police is back up the public to report crimes or ask for police assistance in case of emergency brake by sending a short messaging service (SMS) or text edition pass along to 2920. P300 Billion Illegal medicate Industry According to Interior and Local Government repository Joey Lina, the crime syndicates produce and interchange P300-billion worth of illegal drugs in the country annually. The Dangerous Drugs Board also disclosed that some 1. 8 million Filipinos are hooked on illegal drugs while 1. 6 million others are routine users. 1. 8 Million Drug Users\r\nAccording to the International Narcotics Control Board, the use of methamphetamine hydrochloride or starter has manufacture â€Å"the most public drug of maltreat” in the Philippines. The Anti-Narcotics Group of the Philippine National Police disclosed that around 1. 8 million of the 80 million Filipinos were regular drug users. The internal representation also disclosed that about 70 percent of marijuana supply in the world might be coming from the Cordillera region in northern Luzon. It claimed that marijuana handle have been found among the 300,000 hectares of Cordillera farmlands in the past.\r\nIn 1999, the police conducted 7,956 raids and arrested 11,004 individuals on drug-related cases. 55,000 Mail Order Brides to US According to womens group Gabriela, about 55,000 Filipino women have entered the United States as situation order brides as of 1997. Another 20,000 mail order brides went to Australia. 15 Women trounce Daily As of 2002, aggressive womens group Gabriela said at least 15 women and six children are beaten up daily. In 2001, Gabriela recorded 5,668 cases of married woman battering and 2,274 cases of maltreatment of children. Two-Thirds of new(a) Workers Had Premari tal Sex\r\nA survey conducted by the Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) in 2002 showed that 30 percent of the countrys schoolboyish workforce claimed to be sexually active, with 10 percent of the angiotensin-converting enzyme male respondents claiming to have casual sex. The study titled â€Å"Issues change Young Filipino Workers” also showed that 37 percent of schoolboyish males have had sex with more than one partner †commonly with prostitutes †prior to marriage while two-thirds of married female and male workers said they had prenuptial sex with the people they in expiration married.\r\nIn a separate report, a study conducted by the University of the Philippines Population Institute in the year 2000 showed that 23 percent of 16. 5 million Filipinos aged between 15 and 24 have engaged in premarital sex. According to the TUCP, about 6. 5 million Filipino workers were belonging to the 15 to 24 year age group as of 2002. 400,000 Prostitutes Despit e the fact that prostitution is illegal in the country, womens group Gabriela said that around 400,000 Filipinos were working as prostitutes as of 1998. 100,000 Child Prostitutes\r\nAccording to the United Nations Childrens Fund (Unicef), about 60,000 to 100,000 Filipino children were working as prostitutes as of 1997. Prostitution was present in 37 provinces then. The major child prostitution dens were found in Manila, Angeles City, Puerto Galera, Davao City and Cebu City. The Philippines has reportedly become a favorite destination of pedophiles from the US, Australia and Europe. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) has documented 8,335 cases of child abuse from 1991 to 1996. 400,000 Abortions\r\nA study released by the University of the Philippines Population Institute in February 2003 said that there were 400,000 cases of stillbirth in the country each year, despite the fact that abortion is illegal here. Vagina Economy While hundreds of surviving Filipino women are still demanding justice from the Nipponese government for their travails in the reach of japanese troops who held them as sex slaves during knowledge domain War 2, thousands of puppylike Filipino women are ironically asking the Philippine government to ease the rules in the deployment of entertainers to lacquer.\r\nOne government agency that tried to screen the enlisting of juvenility Filipino women as entertainers in lacquer eventually found itself in deep controversy. The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), the countrys main agency tasked to uplift standards of non-degree and non- bollock skills training of Filipino workers, was under fire for averly delaying the event of certification to some 20,000 young Filipino women to work as entertainers or â€Å"oversea playacting artists” in japan in 2002.\r\nThe Philippine Association of Recruitment Agencies Deploying workmans (PARADA), the association of recruitment agencies deployi ng young Filipino women as entertainers in Japan accused TESDA director general Dante Liban of by choice delaying the issuance of the so-called Artist Record Books (ARB) to 20,000 prospective overseas performing artists in 2002. Applicants need an ARB to get a visa from the Japanese embassy. PARADA alleged that a group of people in TESDA were demanding P25,000 for an ARB from applicants who do not want to bear up under testing.\r\nWithout deadening, the ARB is supposed(a) to salute only P300. Because of the alleged irregularity in TESDA, PARADA claimed that 20,000 Filipino women lost the opportunity of earning US$800 a month in Japan. Data from the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) showed that deployment of Filipino entertainers to Japan slowed to 50,000 persons in 2002 from 70,000 in 2001. save a group of Filipinos said that the single loosegest controversy was not the delay in the issuance of ARBs to young Filipino women but the deployment of thousands o f them to work as prostitutes or sex workers in other countries.\r\nLabor Undersecretary Lucila Lazo even went to the extent of calling it as â€Å"vagina sparing”. There are around 180,000 Filipino entertainers in Japan sending US$200 million each year. many of these women were vulnerable to abuse and some driven to prostitution by the Japanese Yakuza gang. According to the movement for Responsible Enterprise (MORE), a civic group of come to Filipinos, the Philippine government provided cover to save Japan from the amazement of hosting Filipino prostitutes. â€Å"The government made them appear like performing artists, sent to Japan as entertainers,” it added.\r\nFilipino entertainers were eventually called â€Å"Japayuki”, which was an original concoction made by Japanese media referring to young girls working as prostitutes. The Philippine government allows the deployment of Filipino women as young as 18 years old. The civic group also called on religious and aggressive groups to join the campaign against the go along deployment of Filipino entertainers abroad. â€Å"Let us all destroy this national disgrace. Stop the tradeking of women. Our national watch is priceless. We must defend it at all court, at all times,” it said. P8 Billion Annual gaming Revenues\r\n maneuver is a major social problem in the country. non even the cartridge ejector of President Joseph Estrada from Malacanang Palace, on charges of receiving â€Å"jueteng” money from syndicates, could abate the problem. Jueteng is said to be a P40-billion business in the Philippines, annually. While declaring â€Å"jueteng” as illegal, the government march ons other forms of gaming such as casino surgical operations, drafting and recently text games. In May 2002 alone, the Philippine entertainment and Gaming Corp. (Pagcor), the government agency tasked to collect caper revenues, reported an income of P1. 81 billion.\r\nFor the whole of 2000 , Pagcor reported a net income of P8 billion, the southward largest amount earned by any Philippine family in that year. Text Gambling No one seems to be bothered by the suppuration trend of text gambling in the Philippines. Due to the popularity of short messaging service (SMS) or text messaging in the country, broadcast stations and telecommunication companies have connived to endorse the now hugely popular text games. Here, the participants, mostly television viewing audience or radio listeners, put their bet in the form of a text nub worth P10 each for the aspect to win large prizes.\r\nAlthough less pronounced as a form of gambling, text gambling is no different than other number games like lottery, jai alai or jueteng. Companies Lose P3. 5 Billion to Counterfeiting According to the Brand protection Association (BPA), a group of 15 multinational companies based in the country, their member companies lost P3. 5 billion to makers and distributors of cook brand products in the first three quarters of 2002 alone. As a result, the government also lost P1. 3 billion in potential revenues.\r\nThe BPA also disclosed that the government confiscated dupery goods amounting to P2. 4 billion in the first nine months of 2002 alone, up from P800 million in the whole of 1998. The BPA said that the counterfeiting and piracy problem is not limited to CDs, VCDs and information processing system softwares but also affects top brands of garments, bags, wallets, medicines, liquified petroleum shove off (LPGs), batteries, lamps, bulbs and switches, brandy, vodka, cigarettes, soaps and shampoo, laser printer toner and ink cartridges, sofa beds, hacksaws, toys and electronic goods.\r\nAbout 86 makers of product lines are said to be affected by counterfeits, which are boldly sold at formal distribution channels like shopping malls, department stores and supermarkets. â€Å"Not because these companies are in on it, but because they are also fooled,” Mr. Wallace cl arified. The BPA said that the fake drugs and mordant medicines comprise 30 percent of total products in the pharmaceutical sector. The lighting sector is heavy-laden by a 5 to 15 percent shrewdness of fake products while about 63 percent of softwares sold in the country is considered pirated. Most of the fake products sold in the country, the BPA added, come from China.\r\nP1. 1 billion Smuggled Fuel A study conducted by the Asian Institute of Management Policy Center (AIM-PC) suggested that some P1. 1 billion worth of diesel motor engine fuel were smuggled into the country between 1999 and 2001. Some 300,000 liters or 2,000 barrels of diesel are reportedly smuggled and sold in the country each day. The policy think tank blamed several owners of barges and tankers/trucks; ship captains and seamen; past and present officials of oil firms; owners of depots and storehouses; and importers and owners of import terminals as responsible for the smuggling.\r\nThe culprits reportedly got help from officials and employees of the Bureau of Customs, the Philippine Navy and the chute Guard. Alcohol, Most Abused Drug Liquor is said to be the most abused substance in the Philippines and the world. While there remains to be a concrete study on the effects of alcoholism, many index crimes such as homicides, physical injuries and sex-related offenses are often associated with alcohol. Adding to these are the numerous fortuitys caused by drunk driving. Many Filipino families were also ruined by alcoholism, with young children exposed to the evils of their drunken fathers.\r\nSadly, the government does not do anything about it. San Miguel Corp. , a beverage collect that is the top seller of beer and gin, is also the countrys largest corporation. In 1998 alone, the company sold 327. 6 million bottles of beer. 1. 25 Billion Liters of Beer In 1995, Filipinos consumed 146,000 bottles of wine, making them the top wine sop upers in Asia. A more alarming report is that Filipin os consumed 1. 25 billion liters or 3. 9 billion bottles of beer in 1998 alone. In the year 2001, beverages comprised nearly 2. 3 percent of the average Filipinos expenditures.\r\nA 1994 survey conducted by the University of the Philippines showed that almost 5. 3 million or 60 per cent of Filipino youths were alcohol addiction lush beverages. Of the total, 4. 2 million were males and 1. 1 million, females. A polish was that there were more alcoholic drinkers than smokers among Filipino youths, who were starting to drink alcohol at the age of 16 or 17 years old. 21. 6 Percent of Students Smoke A orbiculate youth tobacco survey (GYTS) in the Philippines showed that as many as 21. 6 percent of Filipino students were smoking cigarettes.\r\nThe percentage was 32. 6 percent among male students and 12. 9 percent among female students. Some students believed that smoking would win them more friends and make them look cool. Tobacco comprised 2. 4 percent of the average Filipinos expendi tures in 2001. 6,100 haemorrhoid of Garbage Daily According to the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA), the metropolis produces some 6,100 tons of garbage daily. In 2001, the total volume of recyclable materials that ended up in junkshops and recycling plants reached 120,162 metric tons. The bell of Air Pollution\r\nThe World Bank has reported that air defilement in the Philippines results in a yearly termination of US$1. 5 billion in checkup treatment, lost wages, low productivity and deaths that sternly impact the Filipinos quality of life. The World Bank report also said that air pollution results in 2,000 deaths each year and causes US$1. 5 billion in lost wages, medical treatment in the four metropolis of Baguio, Manila, Cebu and Davao The World Bank also said that the country needs US$500 million (P25 billion) to implement the absolved Air Act of 1999 over the next 10 years.\r\nIn its Philippines Environment Monitor 2002, the World Bank said the government spends US$400 million in health cost as a result of air pollution in four urban centers alone, namely: Metro Manila, Cebu, Davao and Baguio where about a quarter of the population lives. Such a health cost is said to be 0. 6 percent of the countrys gross national product. The World Bank cited a 2001 survey screening that more than 72 percent of Metro Manilas residents were alarmed by air pollution and 73 percent said they were not awake that the government was doing anything to address it.\r\nThe World Bank said air pollutants such as ozone and north oxides expand to spread. In its study, the World Bank said fine particle emissions result in about 2,000 premature deaths and 9,000 cases of degenerative bronchitis in the countrys four largest urban areas annually. These emissions of pollutants were largely blamed on public buses, jeepneys, utility vehicles, trucks and motorcycles that continue to emit visible smoke despite the governments anti-smoke belching campaign. As of 2001, there were 3. 9 million land vehicles in the country. 2 Million Filipinos Exposed to terabit A World Bank report in 2002 said that around 22 million Filipinos were exposed to tuberculosis. Nearly 740 Filipinos are afflicted with tuberculosis, while 68 die of the disease each day. The report added that Filipinos spend a total of P160 billion to cure the disease each year. 578 help Cases The Department of Health has recorded 1,761 HIV-positive cases and 578 AIDS cases from January 1984 to September 2002. Most of these cases involved persons aged 20 to 39 years old.\r\nHowever, the US Central Intelligence authorisation said that there were about 28,000 Filipinos infected with HIV or AIDS and that 1,200 of died in 1999 alone. P30 one thousand thousand for Reforestation In January 2003, a study by the special K Tropics International (GTI) claimed that the Philippines would need P30 trillion to reforest countrys denudate mountains in over 85 years. 2. 7 Trips by Metro Manilans Each Day Stu dies made by the Traffic and engineering science Center (TEC) of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) showed that as of 2002, Metro Manilans were making an average of 2. trips one at a time and 12 million trips collectively each day. Before this, a study by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in 1999 showed that the Philippines was losing some P140 billion annually to traffic congestion. It said the national economy was directly losing P40 billion in the forms of gasolene and diesel fuel, man-hours, electricity, salaries of traffic aides and increased expenses for mobile phones. Indirectly, the country was losing P100 billion in the forms of lost business opportunities, depreciated value of real property and increased cause of health care due to air pollution.\r\nCost of Traffic Problem: US$3. 6 Billion The San Francisco-based Filipinas Magazine reported that traffic congestion costs the Philippine economy some US$3. 6 billion annually. Citing a government study, the magazine said the traffic problem, particularly in Metro Manila, results in a US$1 billion loss to wasted gasoline and electricity, man-hours and hiring of traffic aides; and US$2. 6 billion to missed business opportunities, reduced sales and investment disincentives. The study added that total loss would exceed US$36 billion in ten years.\r\nIt noted that the average speed of a vehicle has slowed to 12. 6 kilometers per hour today from 18 kilometers per hour ten years ago. Get-Rich-Quick Schemes If it sounds too good to be true, it usually is. This was how the corporate watchdog Securities and Exchange Commission ( sulfur) described the usual covenant made by pseudo-investment firms in luring the public to invest significant amount in their get-rich-quick schemes. The SEC warned that pseudo-investment firms that are not registered with the government office have already duped many investors, including foreigners and Filipino-Americans.\r\nSome victims, who have place d investments ranging from P10,000 to P50 million, were not able to recover their money and its supposed interest. The SEC has already issued cease-and-desist orders (CDOs) on the operations of several pseudo-investment firms that have been in operation without licenses. According to the corporate watchdog, some of these firms act as lending investors, investment firms, and financial companies that issue securities to the public.\r\nThe companies promote their services by environ calls, mails or personal visits and usually offer investors huge interest on every investment placed, without explaining the risks involved. They also require immediate investments. The pseudo-investment firms give promise that a minimum investment of P10,000 to P100,000 would earn a monthly interest of 15 percent. Among the promotional gimmicks of these pseudo-investments firms are seminars that use the lines â€Å"You can become a millionaire in three years” and â€Å"You can turn your financial dreams into reality”.\r\nInvestors usually discover that they have been duped only when the checks issued to them bounced. Pyramiding Scam As of January 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the government corporate watchdog said that investment firms engaged in the so-called pyramiding operation have duped at least 2 million Filipinos of as much as P70 billion. Worlds 4th Most Accident-Prone republic According to the International wild Cross and Red crescent-shaped Societies, the Philippines was the fourth most accident prone country in the world.\r\nThe two institutions arrived at this conclusion after finding out that some 5,809,986 Filipinos were killed or injured as a result of disasters or man-made calamities over a ten-year period (1992-2001). in advance of the Philippines in the accident list were China, India and Iran. On a separate report, the Philippine National Red Cross said 31,835 Filipinos were killed and 94,369,462 others were affected by natu ral disasters and calamities in a span of 20 years. (Source: Philippine Daily Inquirer) shallow Knowledge of History\r\n example Edmund Reyes of Marinduque province quoted an NFO-Trends survey showing that Filipino youth had a â€Å"very shallow gustatory modality” of the countrys history and cultural heritage. The survey showed that only 37 percent of the 1,420 respondents aged 7 to 21 years old, were able to sing the National Anthem and only 28 percent could reiterate â€Å"Panatang Makabayan”. When asked to name Filipino heroes, the respondents could only name up to two heroes. A Days Labor For A Burger In 2001, the minimum daily wage in Metro Manila remained at P250, the highest among the countrys 16 regions.\r\nAn office worker in Makati, who was hired on a contractual basis by a job military position agency, did not receive P250 by the end of a working day. After tax, social security and other deductions were made on top of the share deductions by the agency, the office worker went home with only P200. However, he had to describe his transportation and meal recompense that amounted to over P100. In other words, what was left in his pocket by the end of the day was less than P100. To treat himself after a hard days work, he decided to stop by a popular fastfood restaurant.\r\nHe ordered a big burger, a large can of cola and French fries. He was billed P100. Before quiescence at night, he remembered that he had to buy a new pair of shoes. He reached for his pocket and found it empty. Yet, he considered himself flourishing because he was unmarried and was living with his parents who were giving him free eat every morning. He was palmy because he had no wife to support and no children to send to school. He was lucky because he was healthy and did not have to buy medicine.\r\nSocial Problems\r\n\r\nSocial Problems\r\n\r\n'