Care Plan Essay

Impaired Comfort related to sickle cell anaemia as evidenced by acute vaso-occlusive crisis. The patients pain should take precedence as the nursing diagnosis, because it is in all-encompassing factor that affects the leaf nodes ability to function within the other areas of Maslows hierarchy of physiological needs, such as breathing and tranquillitying. The pain from the vaso-occlusion makes it difficult for the leaf node to become protect satisfactory enough to rest in addition to other factors that affect sleep patterns.The pain caused by the clients chest pain also makes it difficult to for her to take deep, adequate breathes and to assess her lung sounds. 2. Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to acute chest syndrome secondary to sickle cell anemia as evidenced by alterations in depth of breathing. Breathing should be prioritized as the secondary nursing diagnosis, because the patients sickle cell anemia is presenting her with skeletal lung sounds in the lower right lun g.Since the primary nursing diagnosis is associated with vaso-occlusion, the client is not getting proper oxygenation to parts of their body, and interventions may include administering analgesics to grapple the discomfort, of which an wayward effect may include an altered breathing pattern, it is especially important to pay attention to and assess respiratory functioning in order to treat the effects of smoking and administration of analgesics on respiratory function and assure adequate oxygenation. 3. Disturbed Sleep Pattern related to excessive noise as evidenced by reports of being awakened all night.Disturbed sleep pattern should be prioritized third, because lack of adequate rest can cause fatigue, make headway discomfort, and decreased ability to function and perform ADLs which is important to a clients self-esteem and independence. Nursing Care Plan Nursing diagnosing Acute Pain related to vaso-occlusive crisis secondary to sickle cell anemia as manifested by grimacing an d verbalization of pain Outcome/Short Term long-suffering Centered lastsPlanning/Interventions ImplementationRationale for interventionsEvaluation Short-Term DesiredOutcomes The client will perform appropriate interventions, with or without material others, to improve and/or maintain acceptable comfort level, a 5 or less on a 0-10 pain scale, by the end of the day (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). Long-Term Desired Outcomes The client will identify strategies, with or without significant others, to improve and/or maintain comfort level by the time of discharge (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). 1. Assess pain intensity level in a client every hour utilizing a 0-10 pain scale (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). 2. Describe the adverse effects of unrelieved pain every hour along with individually pain assessment until patient verbalizes understanding (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013).Teach the client about prescribed medications (oxycodone, for pain), such as how to use it, how often to take it, how much at once, and th e desired and adverse effects of it. 4. Ask the client to report side effects, such as nausea and pruritus, and to describe appetite, bowel elimination, and ability to rest and sleep by performing an interview every hour while assessing pain level (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). 1. The first step in pain assessment is to determine if the client can provide self-report (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). 2. Ineffective management of acute pain has the potential forneuronal remodelin, an impact on immune function, and long-lasting physiological, psychological, and emotional distress (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). 3. give notice the client and family on prescribed medications and therapies that improve comfort (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). 4. Constipation is one of the most common side effects of opioid therapy and can become a significant problem in pain management (Ackley & Ladwig, 2013). Short-Term Desired OutcomesThe client is able to properly utilize the prescribed oxycodone in their therapy to achieve a co mfort level of 5 by the end of the day. Verbalizing an understanding of adverse effects of unrelieved pain helped patient understand the importance of reporting an accurate pain score whenever experiencing discomfort. Goal Met. Nursing interventions for this goal were effective to help the patient achieve a more comfortable state. Long-Term Desired Outcomes The client is able to identify and report the side effects of the oxycodone, so that they can report any nausea, constipation, or abnormal sleep patterns to a nurse or physician. Goal met.