fetal alcohol syndrome :: essays research papers

foetal alcohol SyndromeWhat is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)? FAS is the leading cause of noetic awkwardness in the U.S. today. FAS affects approximately 1 in e very(prenominal) 500 born(p) in North America. Mothers drinking alcoholic beverages during gestation period causes FAS. FAS is characterized by Sm eacher heads Deformed facial features ( diminished widely spaced eyes, underdevelop jaw, thin upper lip, and short upturned nose). Abnormal joints and limbs- these include deformities of the small joints of the hands as well as an incomplete rotation at the elbow. Poor coordination Problems with learning- difficulty sequencing, difficulty understanding cause and effect, and weak generalizing skills. shortsighted memories Medical problems- vision problems, hearing problems, epilepsy, renal failure, heart failure, and death. Inappropriate behavior- deplorable impulse control and poor judgement.How FAS Affects Functioning In School beginning with infancy, the children have prob lems at feeding and be highly irritable. They also peril unpredictable sleeping and eating patterns, which make it hard for the baby to be cared for and for maternal bonding to occur. During development, both physical and mental, FAS children have very beauteous and poor motor coordination skills and it becomes very apparent at the preschool age. They also are very affectionate but at the same time very hyperactive, which makes it a problem for the teachers who have them in class to deal with. This is wherefore they are, during the first few years of school, impartn the diagnoses of having aid-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) this diagnoses is given because of on that point high activity level, short attention span, and poor short end point memory. Many of these children require special education help regardless of the feature that their IQ falls between the normal range. Their hyperactivity calls for them to receive special attention that normal teachers cannot and at most times will not give them. As FAS children grow into FAS adults, their level of development and how they developed begins to show in everything they do. Since their social and mental health has been compromised as adults they exhibit inadequate communication skills, impulsivity, poor judgement, trouble with abstract thinking, and limited problem solving skills. With all these problems they often have difficulty holding down a dividing line because of their unreliability, lack of social skills, and functional illiteracy. Without appropriate support services, these individuals have a high risk of developing secondary disabilities such as mental illness, getting into trouble with the law, abusing alcohol and other drugs, and unwanted pregnancies.