Causes of WWI

Newspapers, literature, unison, parades, propaganda, and theatre all fuel nationalism Our nation is special, unique and superior Can not be discomfited Our goern conveyforcet and force forget win any conflict Royal, politicians, and diplomats fue take this precept and pushed this belief Such hype ND arrogance led many to believe contendfargon was good, Inevitable, and would only prove their arrogant belief Europe had not seen state of state of war or nonplusd significant statute mileitary loss for decades which only added to their misfiles Examples Many mint kindred the British popular opinion the war would be everyplace in a matter of months estimation it was spiritual with divinity on your side ND war intensity Felt entitled to more land Militarism Militarism AND THE EUROPEAN ARMS airstream were both contri only ifing f dissembleors to WWW When a country decides to grow and strain on their military Spent a lot of money on weapons/defense Drafting folks into m ilitaryThe dreadnought (battleship) LED TO THE WAR victimization power of weapons to destroy new(prenominal)s Alliances made alliances even if they werent mad at the former(a) country 2) Sucked in other HUGE countries to help them in war 3) Led to world wide war Otherwise wouldve been local war Triple Alliance Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy Triple Entente Russia, France, Britain Imperialism Industrialism Building factors, big businesss In order to be a successful grind, you needed materials Everybody wished something, innate(p) competition step to the fore of industrialization Hungry for resources, coal, tin, steel Mechanisms of war to buildCompetition over territory When Austria annexes Bosnia The blackhead didnt like it (Yugoslavian nationalists) Want their own kind of Serbian Yugoslavian empire Their way of saying how they disapprove is by assassinating Archduke Ferdinand June 24, 1918 Gabriel Principia Austria declares war on Serbia, as a result of the assassination be cause of the assassination Russia sides with Serbia Weapons of war Machine Guns Used as defensive weapon Took 4 manpower to operate 1 gun Usually positioned on flat tripod blast 400-600 rounds p minute Short burst s springy Rapidly englut with prohibited cooling mechanism (water)Had to carry large amounts of water to big battles IF they ran out of water, they would use urine Tanks Protected s senioriers inside and behind Helped get race across no-mans land Awkward and uncomfortable but useful, but hot Poison Gas Burned skin Destroyed lungs Used them to impute in trenches Gas might blow toward your men Trenches Werent very hospitable Dug by soldiers who were going to fight No Mans discharge Land between trenchs Filled u=of bombs, mud, holes, barbed wire Health Giants rats, lice, cooties are body lice Rats and pests Weather Muddy and cold, trench stand (cool temp and laughable foot) Deteriorating foot Salted meat and crackers Boredom Played cars, letters, go out and shoot rat s Chores Soccer Game During Christmas Truce Traumas Trench foot Trench fever Sickness and disease Post Traumatic taste Disorder (PETS) Caused by being in battle or war for an extended amount of time Also known as denture shock Suffer from nightmares and horrors Families were changed Soldiers came sticker and werent the same Still have PETS through relatives dying Three Key Battles of WWW The Battle of Verdure Feb. 21-Deck 16 1916 Ten month battle BTW France and Germany Neither side gained much of an prefer Roughly half a million lost on severally side No advantage for either side Battle of battle of Jutland Naval battle Gave allies control of sea, British now had or so powerful Ana Sea superiority America was supporting by direct supplies over ships Only major naval battle of WWW Meanwhile, Germany focuses on U-boat Children in War Girl scouts Raised cookies Collected babble out pits for torpedo masks Made gardens Boy scouts Looked out for incoming ships Victory gardens w ith schools ablaze(p) Cross Poems Motivations of a poet were the horrors and question their existence of God John skirt Bishop were in the war and questioning GodJoyce Killer why friends died and questioning God Archibald Manacles talking about mother nature Woodrow Wilson President, reelected again for no war Reluctant to Join WWW He had to because of the Louisiana (ship that was drop down) Ship was sunk because USA was transporting Britain weapons and food Zimmerman Telegram German ambassador direct coded cognitive content to Mexico that said Join the war and youll get land British coded it out and told USA Toward the end of the war, Willows wrote document called 14 Points that said to be a lasting peace and no more war Make a league of nations New George Washington David Lloyd Jorge British prime Up to him to work with French Had to negotiate on how to work together Oversaw the building of the lofty navy. ar (navy) Convoy is key group of soldiers in unison Sent a bunch of ships, scouting, and formulaing for u boats If you cant bear supplies going to Europe, so your men will be out of food, bullets, medicine, and soldiers George Clemencies left over(p) George Key drafter in accordance of Versailles Much of French countryside was completely destroyed French suffered swellly since it was destroying their country Easy to point a finger on Curious George, now there was a reason to be mad at Paris was evacuated Mad at Germany, made sure Germany paid for the war Gassed by John Singer Sergeant Aftermath of a indian mustard gas attack Bravery of soldiers Wounded and late(prenominal) soldiers all over the ground The soldiers have blindfolds over their look to try to protect their eyes from the burning gas Hispanics and Native Americans Lots of heap had prejudices against people not white in the war Stereotype that certain type of people, considering their not white enough, as being unable to contribute Many Hispanics served (200,00) David barley changed his name to go in front, blended inNative Americans were code talkers Anyone who could speak Chickasaws were pulled to localise messages Letters and Interviews Hildebrand Scan No money Hard to get bloodline Injured (one leg/arm) Many died from illness flu was going through Lied to get in because thy wanted to fight so disadvantageously Myth of war was going to have a great experience Censored letters Didnt want people to overlook support Didnt want people to tell horrible experiences Squashes their spirits Always going to gruntle positive Economic and Social Aspects of World War I War bonds whenever you buy a war bond, it gave money to the government so they sleazy use it on the army After the war, you would get a subtile interest back 20 Billion dollars Social aspects Private industries donated cleaning lady in work force Black markets emerging Victories exaggerated for morale A lot of propaganda Women are going to get more Jobs then they ever had since so many m en were overseas Social effectuate closely went for heroism Gas warfare caused fear (mustard gas) for soldiers Restricted rights in Britain WWW government restricted people that they couldnt say bad overgorge about the government Social Rights Huge propaganda Illegal to criticize golf hole Social Impact New field of occupation Health, manufacturing guns Better conditions adjoin of nurses Increase of transport/ suffices African Americans Thought it would give them advance treatment and opportunity They split the blacks and whites into 92nd and 93rd infantry Werent many blacks in the Ana round fought alongside the French Awarded by French for their bravery Most women got factory Jobs and nurse Jobs Harlem Hellfires It took them 4 trains and 2 ferries to transport black veterans Punished for sidesplitting people Race riot at camp Discrimination treasured higher wages and better working conditionsThere was residential segregation coarse Migration blacks living in the south sa w opportunities for better work and little racism up north Go up north and look for a place to jazz Said they were told by people that they cant live in a certain part of town Many blacks like Henry Johnson were given awards for how hard they fought Blacks felt like they had to prove themselves The accord of Versailles End cap of war This treaty is so important in understanding WI Central Powers Germany mil dead Austral-Hugger -1. 2 mil dead Turkey 325,000 dead Bulgaria 100,000 dead Total losses 8. 5 mil dead, 2. Mil wounded The Big Three David Lloyd George (Britain), Clemencies (France), and Woodrow Wilson (America) Italy had an alliance with Germany when the war started and remained sluggish in the war until they finally sided with Allied forces This caused Italy to technically be the quaternate Big country in the war, but were not involved in signing of the treaty much Russia had Just gotten out of Stalins Purge great loss David Lloyd George of Britain wanted Germany to be punished but he didnt not want to be kicked out of office for punishing to little.His goal was to punish Germany for their crimes but not o much Woodrow Wilson didnt want much drift in the treaty, he believed it was up to Europe, but he still believed in punishing Germany The only thing he satisfyingly wanted was a league of nations set in place in Europe, The league of terra firma was a council of European countries working together Clemencies wanted revenge of Germany basis of Treaty Military Terms Germany was to have a very peculiar(a) army The army force was reduced to 100,00 men Only 6 naval ships No tanks No air force No gas weapons No heavy artillery General Terms of The Treaty Germany had to prevail responsibility for the war meaning he had to pay all the pattern he caused, they had to pay over 6 mil 6 ascorbic acid pounds and the repair their own country. The league of nation was set up to keep the peace, but not the way Wilson wanted it to be The Germans only h ad dickens options, sign the treaty, or be invaded The treaty gave away 13. % of Germanys land to other countries and almost it all of its colonies in other parts of world It in any case demoralized the western part of Germany for 1 5 years shopping center Germany had to take blame for the war and took away its weapons Negotiation The treaty was negotiated from Jan 1919 to June 1919 The treaty had 15 parts and 440 articles IT ended the war officially on June 28 1919 The Germans started disobeying this disagreement in the sasss Hitler denounced treaty altogether in 1935 ON kinfolk 1, 1939 Hitler attacked Poland The impact of WWW on Women outside, dealing with forestry, service and cars, police force, nurses on the front line, fixing equipment, running messages, playing sports,hello girl mobilise operators, helped communication between trenches and lieutenants.Widowed, women had to adjust to man, (PETS) Juggle with career, kids,(single mom duty) Toward the end of the war, men co me back and want all these Jobs back Women are old its your patriotic duty to go back home forced to go back home Men in army want their Jobs back from blacks and women Because they played a key role in the economy, 19th amendment will be passed right to vote Flu Pandemic 1918 and 1919 Originated from Spain, they called it the Spanish grippe Kills more people than the war Roughly 20-40 million people died Conditions of warfare (training in facilities) going to forts and camps and the conditions that they live in are very block If someone got the flu, it was easily caught Same thing in the trenches t Flu killed people within 24 hours, a lot of people survived, but more people diedPeople war masks to prevent from flu Resources were limited as to keeping up with the sick Schools, churches, gems, to lay out bodies and help people Doctors and nurses were in shortage Elevates to the point where your respiratory scheme and blood causes your system to fail How the US Got Ready for WWW D raft people (selective service act) Age 21-30 were drafted Some volunteered 3 million men served Dodge draft, ghostlike reasons to not fight Raise money Liberty bonds Espionage Act unhinged about others spying on us Go after people who aid the enemy German spies in US (terrorist from Germany) Sedition act Dont criticize government or the war effort Propaganda Committee of populace information Posters Movies Demonic or villainies Remember causes of war Harlem Hell fighters Most honored army Black people People had their own music Jazz) Jazz age came Women Women in WWW dont get much real attention Women did lots of munitions work Dangerous work, often lost fingers, could lose their life They were the ones who made sure the men overseas had bullets, shells, guns, and uniforms in which to fight. They pushed and go heavy trucks Learned to mix chemicals Assemble airplanes Learned to weld and center Got to vote Operate machine tools