Familial Delusions A Correlation Between Familial And...

Familial Delusions An analysis of popular crime fiction provides evidence of a correlation between familial issues and forms of mental illness. These factors are often shown to work together to manifest in criminal behavior. Crime fiction storylines repeatedly connect illegal acts with delusion, based upon strange relationships between perpetrators and their mothers. These plotlines often leave the culpability of the crimes in question and allow for deeper examination of how society views guilt. It is apparent in Woodrow Wilson’s Necktie, by Highsmith, that Clive’s mental troubles are exacerbated by the actions of his mother. The first of these actions is revealed in the description given of the woman. Clive’s mother had been left by†¦show more content†¦Her inability to parent effectively leads to Clive dropping out of school and eventually committing murder. A second scene that corroborates the theory of negligence on the part of Clive’s mother is at the end of the story where Clive is attempting to confess his crimes. Clive’s mother reveals that around the time of her husband’s departure, that her son started asking questions regarding his identity. It is at this point that his mother should have found Clive professional help. Although it is not altogether abnormal for a young child to question their place in the world, it is strange to phrase these questions as inquiries upon one’s status as a person. These questions mark some of the first signs that his father’s leaving had caused Clive to develop mental instability. Had his mother gotten Clive the help he needed, it is quite possible that he would not have developed the form of dissociative disorder that eventually inclined him to commit murder. Instead, his mother allows Clive to do poorly in school and to have free reign. It can be assumed that Clive’s mother only meant to reconcile her failures as a wife and a mother by allowing her son to do as he pleased, but her inattention actually served to doom her son. This case suggests that Clive’s relationship to his mother either caused or strengthened delusions he harbored about what being a person means,

Market Structures and Relating Pricing Strategies Essay

Market Structures and Relating Pricing Strategies Abstract This paper analysis’s the four categories of the market structure; perfect competition; monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly marketing structures. It will also provide pricing strategies as they are specifically related to each market structure. Each market structure possesses it own unique pricing structure that every business follows to achieve its maximum profit. Some market structures pricing strategies are simple and straightforward while others can be complex. This paper exams how each market structure functions in the business world and how businesses set their pricing strategy. The case study also provides a real world example of a†¦show more content†¦Because it must share the market with a greater number of competitors, the typical firm will find that demand for its product will be reduced: that is, its demand curve will shift to the left.† As business and firms begin to incur loss in a monopolistic competition market business and firms ten d to withdraw causing the demand curve to shift to the right. For the businesses that stay the less competition the better the changes of realizing a profit. [pic] Short-run equilibrium [pic] Long-run equilibrium Some examples of a monopolistic competition are the book, CD, movies, and restaurants etc. These products can be placed in â€Å"product groups.† Product group are â€Å"collections of similar products produced by competing firms. For instance, â€Å"designer dresses† would be a typical product group,† (Samuelson, 2012) Businesses in the oligopoly market are price setters due to the small number of competition within the market. In the Oligopoly market businesses are interdependent and therefore must monitor each other in order to react to any action that may cause a change in price. The influence among these businesses is critical to survival. The entry barriers for oligopoly market are high which prevents outside businesses from easily entering this market due to attractive profits. According to Samuelson and Marks â€Å"An oligopoly is a market dominated by a small number of firms, whose actions directly affect one another’s profits.† Even Show MoreRelatedAnalysis of Market Structures and Pricing Strategies Essay1114 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Market Structures and Pricing Strategies The markets today are so complex and deal with so many variables it can be difficult to understand just exactly how they operate. In the following I will reveal the different kinds of market structures along with their different pricing strategies. Relating to these topics, I will focus on the importance of cost, competition and customer. 1. Analysis of different market Structures DifferentRead MoreEconomic Analysis of an Oligopoly Market Structure1715 Words   |  7 Pagessmall retailers in a market subjugated by the financially dominant oligopolies, Woolworths and Coles. While the small independent retailers in direct competition with Woolworths and Coles provide some competitive respite for consumers, as they encourage competitive pricing, albeit predatory pricing, it is clear that Woolworths and Coles control the supermarket industry in Australia, in the formation of a duopoly. It is evident that Woolworths and Coles engage in predatory pricing in an attempt to eliminateRead MoreThe Photovoltaic Installation And Maintenance1392 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluential event resulting in the entrepreneurial contemplation; differing market models; discusses how pricing relates to elasticity of demand for competing models (i.e., monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, and pure competition); discusses strategies to use to develop product differentiation and market segmentation (including proposals concerning alternative non-pricing strategies available and non-pricing strategies proposal to increase barriers to entry); determines elasticity of demandRead MorePricing Strategy1042 Words   |  5 PagesPricing Strategy and Channel Distribution Pricing Strategy and Channel Distribution Determine and discuss a pricing strategy (Penetration or Skimming). The pricing strategy for Crystal Light Kicks will eventually be in line with current pricing of other Crystal Light products as the Crystal Light brand is already in existence. Current Crystal Light pricing is at a suggested retail price of $2.56 oz for a 1.4 oz package ($3.54) that includes 10 on the go packets and $1.25 oz for aRead MoreExport Pricing Strategies1742 Words   |  7 PagesFirm contemplating to enter into a new foreign market and/or expanding its existing operations, pricing of its products and services plays a key role in its success or failure. Businesses engaged in international operations need to adhere to effective pricing strategies, as it is one of the critical factors in determining the competitive position of the companies in the foreign market. Therefore, it is not a surprise that an international marketer, even when it is devised with the right productsRead MorePricing Strategies of Itc1297 Words   |  6 PagesPricing Strategy ITC Foods Business D ivision (Staples) The FMCG RETAIL Pricing Strategy UNDERSTANDING THE PROCESS FMCG Pricing Strategy is now a critical element of the management mix. Old school management responsibilities of Sales owning the trade spend budget and customer negotiations with marketing owning the Recommend Retail Price do not work in today s information driven age. Retail sales volume is now 80% controlled by 2-3 chains with a scatteringRead MoreCoca Cola1750 Words   |  7 Pagesyear 1892.The company s primary product is Coca cola which was invented in the year 1886 and was first bottled in 1894.The focus of this essay will be on developing a marketing strategy for Classic Coca-Cola or Coke for first half of 2012.This will also discuss about the market segmentation ,pricing strategy and target market using micro and macroeconomics concepts. The economic forecast report 2012 from different sources clearly communicates high economic growth , less unemployment and inflationRead MorePorters Five Forces Model the Airline Industry1383 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch on Porter’s Five Forces Model and the current business climate of the airline industry, I will be analyzing the industry using the Five Forces Model. Porter’s Five Forces model is a highly recognized framework for the analysis of business strategy. Five forces are derived from the model that attempts to determine the competitive intensity, competitive environment and overall attractiveness of an industry. The framework is based on five forces that describes the attributes of an attractiveRead MoreBusiness Analysis : A Dime A Dozen Dusters1277 Words   |  6 PagesMarket analyst Business name-A Dime A Dozen Dusters Our market in size is relatively large, any Indiana state University student that is in need of a clean home is our target market. The demographics that are in our advantage are primarily young, and anyone attending Indiana State University. Our company structure is an Oligopoly structure, because we are not the only cleaning company around. The growth prospects of our business consists of getting top management personally involved in sales, beingRead MoreTaking a Look at Kelloggs1271 Words   |  5 Pagessame importance is apparent. For that understanding and analysing the environment of the business will be very helpful in making a proper business decisin making for the betterment of the same. Analyze how the business environment is considered in strategy formulation: 1.1 Explain strategic contexts and terminology – missions, visions, objectives, goals, core competencies. Mission: Kellogg is a worldwide business dedicated to construct Long-Term expansion in their bottom-line and to ornament its

Enterprise Planning and Implementation in Woolworths Australia

Question: Discuss about the Enterprise Planning and Implementation in Woolworths Australia. Answer: Introduction This paper describes implementation process of effective enterprise planning for Woolworths Australia, it is an Australian-owned business for consumers merchandise. It has been witnessed that currently, the organization requests a decrease in IT-associated savings, in addition desires a faster market solution. Background of Woolworths Australia Woolworths Australia (informally termed as Woolies) is an Australian grocery store/supermarket series of outlets held through Woolworths Limited as the majority shareholders. In conjunction with Coles, Woolworths shape a duopoly of grocery stores in Australia, collectively representing approximately 79% of the marketplace. The supermarket chain regularly majors in retailing foodstuffs such as packaged foods, meat, fruit, and vegetables; and besides selling DVDs, stationery pieces and magazines. Woolworths presently controls more than 900 outlets crisscrossing the Australian market: 857 stores plus an extra 20 small outlets having a similar trademark. A few Woolworths superstores carry on as Safeway shops in Victoria, counting the three shops in the environs and neighboring sections of Melbourne, and one in New South Wales in addition to three in the countryside of Victoria. Alignment with the Existing Business Strategies Anywhere an industrial assignment is developed, it each explicitly or surely makes use of a specific business exhibit that depicts the arrangement or plan of the regard creation, motion, and capture frameworks it uses. The path of a course of movement is in portraying the course via which the try passes on a motivating pressure to clients, appeals clients to pay for regard, and modifications over the one's portions to profit. It in this manner mirrors employer's hypothesis approximately what customers require, how they require it, and how the funding can create to extraordinary cope with the one's troubles, be paid for doing for that reason, and make a bonus (Al?Turki, 2011). Alignment with the Existing Business Process Organizations, in the end, must be extra patron oriented, especially for the cause that development has improved to allow the decrease charge recreation plan of records and purchase sports activities plans. Those headways, in this manner, oblige businesses, as an example, Woolworths Australia to evaluate again the boosted offers they gift to clients in numerous components, the delivery aspect pushed method of reasoning of the mechanical length isn't always practical anymore (Teece, 2010). A Future State of the Organization The management of Woolworths Australia is trying to increase their business to faraway markets in multiple years and also access cloud computing. In the midst of the final half of the 20th century, diverse deterrents to all-inclusive exchange fell and a surge of corporations began seeking out after ordinary strategies to get an excessive floor. However, a couple ventures advantage extra from globalization than do others, and multiple nations have a superb role over diverse international locations mainly ventures. To make a feasible regular technique heads first want to recognize the approach for ordinary companies and the additives of popular opposition (Aroon et al, 2015). The Switch: moving from the Current State to a Future State Inside the route of recent years, enterprise resource planning or ERP has turned into the pillar utilization of general businesses. Those frameworks sit down on centralized servers or mainframes, maintained through a handpicked institution of it individuals, discreetly and cosseted beating thru the crucial work of backing up essential statistics in an agency. No matter whether it's miles presenting all an appropriate record on an in-the-nick-of-time premise, keeping near control of stock or simply printing out representative time-sheets, the ERP framework can be a definitive controlling aspect. The product utilized dependably must be nice in elegance and is often so highly-priced that it is able to honestly bother a manager at the off risk that it has to such a volume as a glitch. To place it evidently, ERP is each common and completely vital to any technology employer's prosperity. In any case, is it a possibility to call time on ERP? Several groups are peering toward these highly-priced frameworks and pondering whether ERP can be moved out into the cloud. The cloud will completely disturb the ERP exhibit due to the fact the arena is shifting to the cloud (cloud computing), and it is going to be the maximum crucial issue inside the development of ERP all through the subsequent decade. Now not that the cloud will expel the middle of on-begin ERP. For the following, five years or more managers will see the employer of half-and-half ERP, a blend of the on-web page and the cloud. What is known is that there will be occasions when on-premises ERP is the approach and some location the cloud is extra qualified. Companies like Woolworths Australia discover that they do not require more personnel, they're able to perform nicely with few people as a result of making use of cloud-based total offerings in preference to complex, frequently custom designed answers. Strategic Plan/Conceptual Design/Business Case A course of action clarifies the idea, the records, and other confirmation that assist an esteem suggestion for the consumer, and a sensible structure of income and prices for the project passing on that fee (Ettore Enrico, 2015). Essentially, it's about the favorable position the strive will bypass on to customers, how it will make to do thusly, and how it'll get a chunk of the esteem that it passes on. A not too bad course of action will provide noteworthy incentive to the customer and collect (for the specialist or implementer of the course of action) a possible fragment of this in livelihoods. Adoption and Change Management Converting the commercial enterprise is a key management creativity which has now turned into an everyday practice. All matters taken into consideration, dealing with a business now compares to changing it. At the same time as change can considerably have an effect on the overall populace in an association, the ones identical individuals will have a drastically greater noteworthy impact on the exchange. Enlarge agencies are sanctioned with empowering nimble enterprise strategies to deliver more noteworthy consequences to the affiliation, at the equal time managing the overall population, technique, and innovation changes (Fabbri, 2016). Within the trade, the organization must focus on the corporations capability to a viable size and impact "present and destiny kingdom bureaucracy" in a manner that maintains each the trade increase also, the commercial enterprise going at complete pace. Via developing gauges, the route can be accommodated and prolonged to colleagues and help to pick out up the in advance investment of the chosen circumstance of the enterprise forms. The venture group can then acquaint great practices with executing manner development, oversee gaining knowledge of as a key resource, and assure effective appropriation of development (Margaret et al, 2014). Risk Management The contemporary operating circumstance at Woolworths Australia is asking for a greater integrated risk administration technique. It's miles now not great to manage peril at the individual interest level or in all the way down to earth storage centers. Relationship round the world is benefitting from a total approach to coping with to deal with each one of their risks. Today, affiliations are long gone up in opposition to with an extensive kind of types of danger (e.g. method, program, operational, augment, coins associated, resourceful, security, political, prosperity). Threats that present themselves on distinct fronts and additionally odd state, excessive - have an effect on dangers ask for a taken care of out, actual corporate reaction. Consequently, joined hazard employer is described as a continuing, proactive and systematic approach to appreciate, supervise and bypass at the risk from an affiliation huge angle. It is about selecting key decisions that add to the fulfillment of an affiliation's widespread commercial enterprise targets (John Dave, 2012). Governance Stakeholder Management These days, each participant in commercial enterprise pass up against the hobby and the impact of different human beings and groupings. Specifically, greater endeavors need to watch over the necessities of their spark off owners furthermore of numerous social events, like laborers, open interest packs like natural affiliations, imperative friends, journalists or open watching bodies. As confirmed by way of each affiliation's unique condition, this as soon as over should without a whole lot of quantity be produced. Thus, all businesses work interior and remarkable route of movement of pastimes and outcomes. Management desires to evaluation and survey those outside forces to regulate them with commercial enterprise destinations (Mahmoud et al, 2015). Governance Costing and Budgeting Outer stakeholders appearance to the distinction of the price range, as well as the budgeting exercise while evaluating the reliability of an employer (Katarzyna Magdalena, 2013). An operational economic progression is one that considers input of the stakeholders and deliberates on them and modifications their input to tips for deeds (investments) for the advancement of the business. Recommendation Within the typical forceful circumstance, the capacity to develop a transnational various leveled capability is the key aspect which can assist the company to acclimate to the conformities inside the dynamic condition. As the brisk rate of globalization renders the conventional techniques for cooperating unimportant, it's miles fundamental for administrators to have a normal attitude to constrain. Globalization of enterprise has provoked the improvement of the overall key organization. A mix of key organization and global commercial enterprise will gain approaches for a universal hobby. Anyhow, there are obstacles to headways while in transit to globalization. Conclusions The troubles made with the aid of these obstructions can be understood through desirable tries in the attitude of shared functions of enthusiasm of the social activities blanketed. Fitting affordable correspondence may be a key a part of overall frameworks when you consider that what is genuine blue and intense in one tradition can be inadequate and despicable in another. Showing things all round is psyche boggling and troublesome due to multiple elements consisting of international strategic alliances, coordination and manipulate of universal promoting, correspondence, regional alternate squares, and a preference for normal approach. Bibliography Al?Turki, U., 2011. A Framework for strategic planning in maintenance. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 17(2), pp. 150-162. Aroon Manoharan , James Melitski , Daniel Bromberg, 2015. State strategic information system plans: An assessment integrating strategy and operations through performance measurement. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 28(3), pp. 240-253. Dandira, M., 2011. The impact of executive directors' service contracts on strategic plan. Business Strategy Series, 12(1), pp. 12-18. Ettore Bolisani , Constantin Bratianu, 2017. Knowledge strategy planning: an integrated approach to manage uncertainty, turbulence, and dynamics. Journal of Knowledge Management, 12(2). Ettore Bolisani , Enrico Scarso, 2015. Strategic Planning approaches to knowledge management: a taxonomy. VINE, 45(4), pp. 495-508. Fabbri, E., 2016. Strategic planning and foresight: the case of Smart Specialisation Strategy in Tuscany. Foresight, 18(5), pp. 491-508. John Sterling, Dave Rader, 2012. Conference report Dynamic discourse drives effective strategy implementation: Association for Strategic Planning's annual conference recap. Strategy Leadership, 40(6), pp. 5-10. Katarzyna Twarowska, Magdalena K?kol, 2013. International Business Strategy: Reasons and Forms of Expansion into Foriegn Markets. Zadar, Croatia, s.n. Mahmoud Rajablu, Govindan Marthandan, Wan Fadzilah Wan Yusoff, 2015. Manaing for Stakeholders: The role of Staholder-based management in Project Success. Asian Social Science, 11(3), pp. 111-122. Margaret F. Reid , Lynne Brown , Denise McNerney , Dominic J. Perri, 2014. Time to raise the bar on nonprofit strategic planning and implementation. Strategy Leadership, 42(3), pp. 31-39. Nicolas Kachaner , Kermit King , Sam Stewart, 2016. Four best practices for strategic planning. Strategy Leadership, 44(4), pp. 26-31. Oliveira, E. H. d. S., 2015. Place branding in strategic spatial planning: A content analysis of development plans, strategic initiatives and policy documents for Portugal 2014-2020. Journal of Place Management and Development, 8(1), pp. 23-50. Teece, D., 2010. Business Models, Business Strategy and Innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(1), pp. 174-192.

The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles and William Shakespeare’s King Lear Essay Example

The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles and William Shakespeare’s King Lear Paper In Thomas Hardy’s â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge†, â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles† and William Shakespeare’s â€Å"King Lear†, the writers portray the lives of women and men during their time. One could argue male characters are generally seen to be stronger and powerful than female characters in each of the texts. In â€Å"King Lear†, we are introduced to Lear’s three daughters, â€Å"the eldest† Goneril, â€Å"dearest† Regan and â€Å"more opulent† Cordelia. In the story, Lear is seen to break natural order by dividing the kingdom into three for each of his daughters. He orders them to â€Å"say doth love us most†, making Goneril speak first. Our reaction to Goneril’s speech is one of strong dislike, which is caused by her desire for power. The blend of power and femininity demonstrated in this speech from the Jacobean society is one of the main contributing factors to our disdain for Goneril. This is an idea which holds true today. It is interesting that for a male character this trait is not be so offensive. This is due to the gender differences and expectations in society. Similarly in the novel â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge†, we clearly see the treatment of women in Victorian society. The novel begins with Henchard auctioning off his wife to the highest bidder at Weydon Fair, â€Å"I’d sell mine this minute if anybody would buy her†, showing how in early nineteenth century England country women of this class, were viewed as nothing. They could be disposed of if their ‘owners’, namely their husbands or fathers, wished, â€Å"it has been done elsewhere†, illustrating just how common these auctions were. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles and William Shakespeare’s King Lear specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles and William Shakespeare’s King Lear specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles and William Shakespeare’s King Lear specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is similar to â€Å"King Lear†, where Lear has the power to order his daughters to speak. Equally in the novel â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles†, Hardy portrays the way in which men dominate women, presenting their greater control and power in society. Alec, for example, recognises how morally corrupt he is for seducing Tess for his own brief pleasure. This displays his power over her and his ability to take advantage of it. In reverse, Tess’ parents ask her to work in the D’Urbervilles and she refuses. When her mother asks why she replies, Id rather not tell you why, mother; indeed, I dont quite know why. This shows us how aware Tess is of the differences in gender. She tries to use her power, even though it does not do much good. â€Å"King Lear† is in the form of a play, where speech is a main aspect. Notably the daughters speeches to Lear, particularly those of Goneril and Regan, present authority and greed, â€Å"I am made of that self-mettle†¦Ã¢â‚¬  proving to Lear, Regan is â€Å"made† of gold or silver, as she begs Lear with her â€Å"highness’ love†. Proving to Lear she wants money and wealth, Cordelia on the other hand refuses, â€Å"Nothing, my lord. †, as well as mocking her sisters explaining how she loves her father â€Å"no more nor less†, presenting Cordelia to be a fair and reasonable character. Likewise in â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge†, Susan has no control over Henchard and his rash decision making, â€Å"dropping her eyes again, and saying nothing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . The word â€Å"nothing† here is different to â€Å"King Lear†, as the meaning of nothing here means no hope or words to fight back. However in â€Å"King Lear†, the word â€Å"nothing† is used metaphorically as no money or no love. The word â€Å"nothing† is used in another sense in â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles†, â€Å"look here; I won’t walk another inch with you if you say any jokes about him†, confirming Tess’ loyalty towards her father, she proves â€Å"nothing† in another meaning. Tess depicts how she will exclude herself from the group if they talk bad about her father, presenting female characters in the novel to be faithful and independent. â€Å"King Lear†, as a play, has no direct description of the settings and environment. Although we see the action taking place, we are also guided through the stage directions, â€Å"Sennet† meaning a ceremonial entrance as well as â€Å"one bearing a coronet†, presenting a formal mood to the act. We are also aware of the â€Å"attendants† who are involved in this large event. The female roles in this royal occasion are classified as the King’s daughters, giving them a higher status than other women in the time. Hardy begins the novel in the â€Å"late summer† with the â€Å"valleys and woods† and the â€Å"sight of several horses†. He displays how women have a connection to nature, â€Å"she becomes part and parcel of outdoor nature†, that men cannot share as they are more involved with business â€Å"than of the systematized religion taught their race at later date†. Hardy portrays how men are more linked with a â€Å"systematised† world and the development taking place in the Victorian time. Similarly, Hardy uses natural imagery in â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles†, â€Å"a swallow†¦flew to and fro in quick curves above their heads†, presenting a strong symbolic image. Swallows were often the first to land on a ship that had been out to sea for long periods of time, which relates to the buyer of Henchard’s wife, Newson who was a sailor. Foreshadowing the future, Hardy relates the swallow to Susan. One of â€Å"King Lear’s† recurring themes focuses on sight, where Lear has a lack of insight, as we see â€Å"how full of changes his age is† suggesting he is too old and making bad decisions. Unlike the female characters such as Goneril and Regan where they have strong insight towards Lear’s actions, â€Å"he hath ever but slenderly known himself. , this shows how generally male characters are have greater power over women however one could argue the female characters have a greater insight to the people and actions around them, such as Goneril and Regan recognising Lear’s doom. Similarly in â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles†, Tess has a large amount of insight to the world around her, this may possibly be connected to the daughters of Lear. However, Tess’ misfortunes and fate create tragedy’s which eventually destroy her insight â€Å"Why it was that upon this beautiful feminine tissue†¦ been traced such a coarse pattern as it was doomed to receive†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . As Tess is raped, Hardy uses the word â€Å"doomed†, where one could suggest it is Tess’ â€Å"doom† or â€Å"fate† to be raped. The meaning of â€Å"doom† is slightly different to â€Å"King Lear† as we see Tess’ â€Å"doom† from the beginning whereas we see Lear’s by a gradual build up. Differently â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge†, the word â€Å"doomed† could be placed in another sense as one could say Henchard shares the same characteristics to Lear with his rash decision making and again his lack of insight, causing the village and the people who are around him to be â€Å"doomed†. However the female characters such as Susan can see clearer into Henchard’s wrong actions and goes with Newson the sailor, â€Å"I’ll try my luck elsewhere. † A justifiable opinion could be Susan’s â€Å"luck† is far from â€Å"doom† by going with Newson, as one visualises Henchard’s personality from the beginning of the novel. In â€Å"King Lear† one could argue Lear does not notice his own faults, â€Å"I am a man more sinned against than sinning† presenting Lear to self-pity himself as he displays himself to be the victim. However on the other hand Lear’s favouritism for Cordelia makes Goneril and Regan despise Lear â€Å"He always loved our sister most†¦Ã¢â‚¬  showing how Lear could possibly be â€Å"sinned against† by his daughters. This portrays how women who are more â€Å"opulent† have more chances of being liked. Similarly in â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles†, â€Å"Tess was now carried along upon the wings of the hours, without the sense of a will. † As Hardy relates back to the theme of â€Å"time† in the novel, Tess has waits â€Å"passively† for the wedding to take place as it is not under her responsibility anymore. One could say Tess is â€Å"more sinned against† as Hardy uses another theme of fate and free will as a symbolism for Tess’ life. She uses her free will to choose or determine her own actions; however these actions she makes, seems like fate always brings her down. In comparison Henchard in â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge† could possibly be seen as â€Å"more sinned against† as well as â€Å"sinning†. Henchard had sold his wife displaying him â€Å"sinning†, however on the other hand one could possibly argue how it was not his fault as it was his fate and he cannot change his actions, making him â€Å"more sinned against†. This could create sympathy for Henchard although he has done wrong, where usually the sympathy is for the female characters. In â€Å"King Lear†, Shakespeare uses pathetic fallacy by using a storm in Act 3 to conclude Lear’s insightful decisions. The storm is presented as a microcosm of Lear’s madness, as he encourages the storm to continue he shouts â€Å"Blow winds and crack your cheeks! †. Lear personifies the wind as he asks the elements to destroy him, â€Å"his little world of man† as he sees no importance of man or nature after his death. This shows how the word â€Å"man† is the centre of importance and how the power of the storm is imagined to be originating from Lear, a male character. The â€Å"fretful elements† are metaphors for Goneril and Regan where Lear is contending with his family. Kent being disguised gives the knight â€Å"a ring† for Cordelia, being symbolic as the shape of a circle is seen with the â€Å"one bearing a coronet†. This could also be seen with Edmund using a dramatic device, holding a â€Å"letter†. This follows a theme of a cyclical story with the letter being passed around as well as the circular shape from the theme of fate and destiny. Likewise Hardy uses the Ring in â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge† to be a Roman amphitheatre, where he invites Susan to meet. Hardy uses this setting as there were ghosts of the past rumoured to be a wife and her husband, where a woman â€Å"murdered her husband was half-strangled and then burnt †¦ of ten thousand spectators. † The ghosts of the past were metaphors for Susan and Henchard, who both have the past haunting them. This shows how although the woman was seen to be powerful to be able to murder her own husband, men are still seen to be stronger as she was â€Å"half-strangled† and â€Å"burnt† for what she had done. In contrast â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles† Hardy uses the past and compares it to the present â€Å"Phases of her childhood lurked in her aspect still. †, one could argue Hardy uses the past and the present similarly to Shakespeare and â€Å"Mayor of Casterbridge† as the circular shape is used not visually but literally. Hardy describes Tess as an image of femininity â€Å"As she walked along to-day, for all her bouncing handsome womanliness, you could sometimes see her twelfth year in her cheeks†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Similar to Lear with Cordelia’s looks being â€Å"opulent†, Hardy presents his female characters to be feminine and attractive. Hardy uses Tess’s appearance to be the only powerful aspect of her, similar to Cordelia in â€Å"King Lear†. The power which is usually seen in male characters could be seen as â€Å"defeated†, as in â€Å"King Lear†, Shakespeare uses hyperbole to make the event seem larger than it is as Lear tragically says to the storm â€Å"I stand your slave† where we see Lear as a â€Å"weak† and â€Å"poor† â€Å"old man†. Ironically Lear says â€Å"I will say nothing† which could suggest Lear thinking of Cordelia as well as continuing this theme of â€Å"nothing†. One could say Lear’s power has been destroyed from himself â€Å"sinning† and becoming â€Å"nothing†. Lear’s daughters had more power than Lear from Act 1 however it is seen clearer in Act 3. Similarly the idea of being a â€Å"slave† continues in â€Å"The Mayor or Casterbridge† where â€Å"His old feeling of supercilious pity for womankind in general was intensified†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Henchard is seen to be a tall and strong, male figure, as he tends to feel more dominant and controlling over women. Since women are physically weaker, he feels a â€Å"pity† for â€Å"womankind† because of their weakness. This could possibly be argued how women were portrayed as â€Å"slaves† as men have the physical and stereotypical power to rule against them. In contrast Tess in â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles† could be seen as a â€Å"slave† to her own family, as she goes to work in the D’Urberville household to collect money for her family at home, â€Å"she ought to make her way with en, if she plays her trump card aright. And if he dont marry her afore he will after. . Tess’ mother sends Tess away for work, however she realises Alec’s love for Tess and hopes for marriage. One could suggest her mother wants her to be married to Alec for the money which could present Tess to be a â€Å"slave† in another meaning. However she includes â€Å"if she plays her trump card aright. †, which is ironic for Tess as it seems as if she has no â€Å"trump† card in her pack. In â€Å"King Lear†, Shakespeare relates grown men to compare with â€Å"babes† â€Å"†¦to shake all cares and business from our age; conferring them on younger strengths, while we unburthen’d crawl toward death†. It seems as if Lear is ready to retire, as he adopts the â€Å"royal we† making the event seem important. Shakespeare has displayed Lear as a â€Å"weak†, â€Å"old man†, however he gives another mental image of Lear â€Å"crawling toward death† like a baby. One could argue old age is similar to being a baby as it leaves you â€Å"weak† and powerless. Goneril and Regan’s distaste to Lear humiliates him as they say â€Å"O, sir, you are old†¦Ã¢â‚¬  showing how they as female characters have greater power and order over Lear. The image of a baby in seen in â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles†, however it is used in another sense. Tess’ baby could be seen as a symbolic feature for Tess’ bad luck which Tess could not control. The baby could symbolise innocence like Tess as she has done nothing wrong however she is still punished by society, for an act she could not control. This is ironic as a baby could suggest new beginning, purity and usually visualised with a mother figure. In comparison a baby is presented in â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge†, where Elizabeth-Jane is the step daughter of Henchard, as the previous baby died, â€Å"the little one too – the more the merrier! † The baby could symbolise the past and change, as when she died another baby was born – Elizabeth- Jane which could suggest a new beginning. Hardy used Elizabeth-Jane’s hair colour to foreshadow the future how she was not Henchard’s legitimate daughter. As Hardy’s novels were in the form of serialisation the theme of â€Å"foreshadowing† became present in most of his novels. Differently in â€Å"King Lear† there is no mother figure for Lear’s daughters. Goneril and Regan are seen to be violent female characters in the play; it raises the question would they be more feminine and caring if they had a mother to look out for them? Women are seen to be able to nurture and care for their children whereas one could say Lear caused his own downfall by failing to provide a mother figure. As Lear says â€Å"Come on, my boy. How dost my boy? Art cold? † this is the first time Lear is aware of the suffering of others, and acts like a â€Å"mother figure† to the fool, however it is the wrong time. Similarly the absent role of a mother figure is seen in â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge†, as Susan dies Elizabeth- Jane is left with Henchard. Elizabeth –Jane begins to like Farfrae as she believes he seemed to feel exactly as she felt about life, presenting how although she has no mother figure to look out for her, her strong insight helps her to continue her life. As Susan left Henchard a letter explaining how Elizabeth-Jane was not his daughter, it seems as if he â€Å"disowned† her by making her leave his house. The mother figure was seen to have a responsibility which Henchard as a male could not adapt to although Elizabeth-Jane was seen to be a step daughter to him. Differently Hardy uses the mother figure in â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles† however she is not present too often. We see her control Tess unlike in â€Å"King Lear† and â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge† where there is a father figure with no sense of control. Tess is made to go to the D’Urberville’s house by her mother, where one could say Tess’ misfortunes began. She could represent time as although she is seen to be uneducated she still believes in â€Å"old superstitions†, â€Å"Between the mother, with her fast- perishing lumber of superstitions, folk-lore†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mrs Durbeyfield could also represent pre-industrial England with the â€Å"folk-lore† at that time. Both writers discuss the theme of women, however they are portrayed differently. â€Å"King Lear† focuses on women gaining power and having control over the male characters. The female characters in â€Å"The Mayor of Casterbridge† again have different roles, although this is mainly because the novel is set in the Victorian period where women’s roles were to take care of their husbands and children. Lastly â€Å"Tess of the D’Urbervilles† displays how male characters have a strong control over women, and how this affects their overall lives.